摘要
进入现代社会以来,中国本土以"意象""形神"为核心的传统写人文论经历了脱胎换骨的转化。在既往一段历史时期里,它先是经历了"以西释中"初始阶段,后被"形象塑造""人物描写"等话语体系所取代,此后又被西方"叙事学"文论所遮蔽,写人文论遭到消解、削弱。尽管如此,传统写人文论仍然凭着"观象入思""立象尽意"等诗学底蕴和"观画得趣""形神气韵"等画论底蕴,保持了一定的生命活力。在强调文化自信、文论自觉的当下,乘文论话语全球化"空间转向"之势,我们应立足本土,通过对传统写人文论蕴含的空间性画论潜质加以发掘,结合对以"意象""形神"为本的传统写人诗论、画论的激活重构,使新式写人文论谱系再度奏效于当今文学批评实践。
Since entering the modern society,the traditional Chinese literary theory of characterization with “image” and “form and spirit” as the core has undergone a thoroughly remolded modern transformation.In the past historical period,it was first caught up with the academic trend of “Western interpretation of China”,and later replaced by the discourse systems such as “image moulding” and “character description”,and was then obscured by another surge of Western “narratology” literary theory,and thus,the literary theory of characterization got faded and weakened.Fortunately,the traditional literary theory of characterization still maintained its vitality with poetic heritage such as “watching images to get thinking”,“building images to express full meaning” and painting theory heritage such as “watching pictures to get enjoyment” and “form and spirit and lingering charm”.At the present time of emphasizing cultural self-confidence and literary theory consciousness,taking advantage of the trend of “space steering” in the globalization of literary theory discourse,we should base ourselves on our native land to explore the potential of spatial painting theory contained in the traditional literary theory of characterization,and activate and reconstruct the traditional poetic theory and painting theory of characterization based on “image” and “form and spirit”,so that the new pedigree of the literary theory of characterization can once again be effective in the practice of today’s literary criticism.
作者
李桂奎
Li Guikui(Research Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250100)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期64-75,共12页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代小说理论术语考释与谱系建构”(19ZDA247)的阶段性成果。
关键词
写人文论
形神
典型
空间转向
传统谱系
现代重构
literary theory of characterization
form and spirit
prototype
space steering
traditional pedigree
modern reconstruction
