摘要
当前粤方言区普遍存在粤味普通话现象,主要体现在异质语音及词汇上,其表现程度反映了说话人的普通话水平。我们于2019年暑期对珠三角9个城市展开调查,采用粤味普通话异质词均比反映普通话水平。主要结论有:(1)珠三角地区普通话整体水平较高,粤味普通话程度指数为0.0737。(2)各市普通话水平不均衡,从高到低排名依次为:深圳、东莞、广州、珠海、佛山、惠州、中山、江门、肇庆。(3)经方差分析和专家打分,9个城市均衡性由强至弱可划分为4个梯度。第一梯度:深圳;第二梯度:珠海、广州、东莞;第三梯度:佛山、惠州;第四梯度:中山、江门、肇庆。(4)经济水平与普通话均衡水平相关分析证明:地区经济发展水平越高,普通话水平也越高。建议加强粤味普通话程度高的城市及人群的推普力度,推进区域经济一体化均衡发展。
The phenomenon of Mandarin with Cantonese accent is widespread in Cantonese area.It is mainly manifested in the skewed pronunciation and local vocabulary in comparison with Putonghua,or Mandarin,and to what extent the speech has the above features refl ects speakers’Mandarin level.To fi nd out the distribution patterns of this kind compromised Mandarin across the region,we conducted a survey in nine cities in the Pearl River Delta in the summer of 2019.The evaluation criteria adopted in the survey is ratio of Mandarin and local vocabularies.The main fi ndings are as followings:(1)The overall Mandarin level of Pearl River Delta is good,and the ratio index between Mandarin and Cantonese vocabularies is 0.0737.(2)The profi ciency level of Mandarin in each city is unevenly distributed throughout the sampled region,ranking from high to low,they are:Shen-zhen,Dongguan,Guangzhou,Zhuhai,Foshan,Huizhou,Zhongshan,Jiangmen,Zhaoqing.(3)According to variance analysis and expert scoring,the imbalanced degree of Mandarin profi ciency can be divided into four categories from strong to weak.Under the fi rst category is Shenzhen;the second category includes Zhuhai,Guangzhou and Dongguan;the third category has two cities Foshan and Huizhou and there are three cities falling into the fourth category:Zhongshan,Jiangmen,Zhaoqing.(4)The correlation analysis between the economic development(in GDP)and the Mandarin profi ciency level appears to demonstrate that the higher the level of regional economic development is,the better Mandarin level is.Based on this,this study suggests that the local authorities should endeavour to strengthen the promotion of Mandarin in cities that are characterized by Mandarin with higher level of local accent and thus to obtain the balanced development of regional economic integration.
作者
李金凤
周宇亮
贺天琪
Li Jinfeng;Zhou Yuliang;He Tianqi
出处
《语言战略研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期86-96,共11页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划2019年度青年项目“粤语代际传承研究:基于珠三角地区的调查”(GD19YYY07)
2019年广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“外来人口方言代际传承:基于广州、肇庆的调查”(2019WQNCX124)。
关键词
粤方言区
粤味普通话
异质词
普通话水平
方差分析
Cantonese area
Mandarin with Cantonese accent
localized expression
Mandarin profi ciency
variance analysis
