摘要
审美分异是造成乡村景观不和谐的因素,感知路径与认知路径则是导致审美分异的重要原因。以往研究侧重揭示不同主体的审美偏好,鲜少讨论审美路径的差异。以云南双廊村为例,分别设计感知路径法和认知路径法,并采用结构式照片量表获取基于感知和认知的审美判断进行对比分析,揭示了感知与认知对于审美分异上的作用机制,提出利用审美分异的规律引导规划设计实践,树立美丽乡村的美学品格。
Pathway discrepancy between perception and cognition leads to aesthetic heterogeneity,and triggers visual disharmony on rural landscape.Previous studies aimed to discover the rules of landscape preference from the perspective of appreciators’cohort features,whilst underestimated their aesthetic pathway discrepancy.With a case study of Shuanglang Village in Yunnan,this research developed a method of structured photo scale to conduct a comparative analysis between perception and cognition pathway.Results revealed how perception and cognition act on aesthetic heterogeneity,therefore,provided some guidelines for rural planning and design practices,The findings would help to conceptualize Chinese beautiful countryside from the perspective of aesthetics.
作者
周艳梅
唐雪琼
曾莉
齐君
ZHOU Yanmei;TANG Xueqiong;ZENG Li;QI Jun
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期92-97,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“多元主体参与下的云南传统村落景观生产研究”(编号51668057)、“艺术介入下村落景观的地方重构研究”(编号51808249)
云南省哲学社会科学艺术科学规划项目“滇西北传统聚落旅游开发对公众景观评价的影响机制研究”(编号A2018YZ17)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
景观美学
审美分异
感知
认知
乡村景观
landscape architecture
landscape aesthetics
aesthetic heterogeneity
perception
cognition
rural landscape
