摘要
巴蜀对于专擅东晋朝廷和占据荆襄的门阀大族而言,是关系其存亡的重要地域。收复巴蜀,不仅是东晋对巴蜀的军事行动,而且是涉及北方胡族政权的军事和政治较量,同时也是荆州方镇门阀势力和北府将帅稳固自身战略后方的政治军事行为,具有集团性、投机性、征服性、排他性。收复巴蜀打破了东晋荆扬地域以及各主要门阀家族之间的权力平衡,也打破了南北政权之间的政治军事平衡,北方胡族南侵和江南政权北伐势在必行。东晋收复巴蜀,以及随后的北伐,属于地缘政治下中国南北政权及巴蜀三方角力的结果,传统观点将北伐归结为个别门阀权臣的政治野心和统治集团内部斗争,显然失于表面。从失去巴蜀,到收复巴蜀、再致北伐,以及由此引发的政争和易代,是东晋门阀政治一个重要的演进线索。
Arguing against the conventional conclusion that the Eastern Jin’s takeover of Sichuan and consequent Northern Expedition was an internal struggle of ruling elites,the present paper points out that these endeavors were used to balance the power of powerful hereditary houses and regulate the politico-military relationship between the south and the north.Overall,the expedition and preceding takeover were geopolitical battles involving the south,the north,and Sichuan.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期34-44,219,共12页
Historical Review
