摘要
文中基于可持续生计分析框架,利用北方农牧交错区宁夏盐池县与内蒙古鄂托克旗329份农牧民调查数据,对农牧民生计资本与生计稳定性以及二者之间的耦合协调度进行了测度,分析了生计稳定性以及生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调度的影响因素。结果表明:1)北方农牧交错区农牧民生计资本总值普遍不高,样本均值介于0.21-0.27之间,且生计资本存在属性间的分异,表现为社会资本、物质资本与自然资本较为匮乏,人力资本和金融资本相对丰富。2)农牧民生计稳定性普遍较低,样本均值介于0.4-0.9之间,三类农牧民生计资本总值与生计稳定性的耦合协调度处于勉强协调至中度协调的水平,生计稳定性的提升速度小于生计资本的积累速度,且当生计资本以同等速度增加时,兼业型农牧民生计稳定性提升的速度高于纯农牧型与非农牧型。3)生计策略的非农牧化、自然资本与金融资本的改善对农牧民生计稳定性的提升具有显著的促进作用;自然资本、物质资本与社会资本的改善对农牧民生计资本总值与生计稳定性二者之间耦合协调度的提升具有显著的促进作用。
Based on the framework of sustainable livelihoods, 329 survey data of farmers and herdsmen in Yanchi County, Ningxia and Etuoke Banner, Inner Mongolia, in the agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China, were used to measure farmers and herdsmen’s livelihood capital and livelihood stability, as well as the degree of coupling and coordination between the two. The factors affecting the stability of farmers and herdsmen’s livelihoods and the degree of coupling and coordination between livelihood capital and livelihood stability were analyzed. The results showed that: Firstly, the livelihood capital of farmers and herdsmen in the northern agro-pastoral area is generally low, the sample mean is between 0.21-0.27. There is a differentiation of livelihood capital, which is manifested in the lack of social capital, physical capital and natural capital, and relatively abundant human capital and financial capital. Secondly, the livelihood stability of farmers and herdsmen is generally low, the sample mean is between 0.4-0.9. The coupling and coordination degree of total livelihood capital and livelihood stability is at a barely coordinated to moderately coordinated level. When increasing at the same rate, the stability of the livelihoods of part-time households improves faster than that of pure farmers and herdsmen and non-agricultural and pastoral herdsmen. Thirdly, the non-agricultural and pastoralization of livelihood strategies, the improvement of natural capital and financial capital play significant roles in improving the stability of farmers and herdsmen′s livelihoods;the improvement of natural capital, physical capital and social capital play significant roles in enhancing the coupling and coordination of farmers and herdsmen′s livelihood capital and livelihood stability.
作者
周升强
赵凯
ZHOU Shengqiang;ZHAO Kai(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018;College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期9-15,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家林业和草原局软科学项目(K3130220019)
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503703-03)资助。
关键词
生计资本
生计稳定性
耦合协调
农牧交错区
农牧民
livelihood capital
livelihood stability
coupling coordination degree
agro-pastoral ecotone
farmers and herdsmen
