摘要
士人命运是唐宋变革的重要着眼点,对中下层士人的研究更有助于深化这一议题。南宋士人曾丰,从入仕到改官,一直陷于人情与法度的双重困局,干谒求荐屡次碰壁,受荐磨勘变数频生,历程长达20年。曾丰个人之遭际,既是宋代广大中下层士人改官中命运的缩影,也反映出在改官制度的两重面向之下,宋朝“任人”与“任法”调和的失败。从历史角度分析,改官制度正是唐宋变革不成熟、不完全的产物。
The fate of scholars is an important focus of the Tang and Song reforms,and the study of the middle and lower-class scholars will help deepen this issue.Zeng Feng,a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty,has been trapped in the dual dilemma of human relations and law,from entering official positions to promoting high officials.Asking for recommendation,repeatedly frustrated.After getting the recommendation,variables happen frequently.This journey lasts for twenty years.The personal experience of Zeng Feng is not only the epitome of the fate of the middle and lower class scholars in the Song Dynasty,but also reflects the failure of the Song Dynasty to reconcile the"appointment of people"and"appointment of law"caused by the dual aspects of the official reform system.Analyzed from a historical perspective,the official reform system is exactly the product of the immature and incomplete reforms in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
出处
《西夏研究》
2022年第1期86-95,共10页
Xixia Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“日本静嘉堂所藏宋元珍本文集整理与研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA180)的阶段性成果。
关键词
士人
曾丰
改官
唐宋变革
scholars
Zeng Feng
promotion of low-rank officials to central government officials
the Tang-Song transformation
