摘要
目的 调查了解山东省淄博市18岁以上人群的应对方式,分析影响人群应对方式的影响因素。方法 选择2015年9月至2016年4月淄博市18岁以上的2965人进行了对应的调查,其中共有2750人完成了问卷调查,采用的方法为分阶段分层整群系统随机抽样法。调查结束后对不同性别、是否患病、不同受教育程度的人群实际应对方式进行对比和分析。结果 与女性、40岁以上、教育程度初中及以下、心理健康状况不好的人群相比,男性、40岁以下、教育程度高中及大学以上、心理健康状况好的人群倾向于选择积极的应对方式,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 性别、年龄、受教育年限、身心健康状况可能是应对方式的影响因素。建议多关注女性、中老年人、低受教育程度等特征的重点人群。
Objective To investigate coping styles of people over 18 in Zibo and analyze related influencing factors.Methods The paper chose 2965 people over 18 in Zibo City from September 2015 to April 2016 for corresponding survey,of which 2750 completed questionnaire survey based on phased stratified cluster systematic random sampling.After the survey,the paper compared and analyzed actual coping styles of people with different genders,being sick or not and different levels of education.Results Compared with women,over 40,with education of junior high school and below,poor mental health,men under 40 with senior high school and above and good mental health tended to choose positive coping styles (P<0.05).Conclusion Gender,age,years of education,physical and mental health may be influencing factors of coping style.It is suggested to pay more attention to key groups with characteristics including women,middle-aged and elderly people and those with low education level.
作者
张京学
任清涛
肖宝香
刁艳云
李小鹏
孙梦月
孙鹏
ZHANG Jing-xue;REN Qing-tao;XIAO Bao-xiang;DIAO Yan-yun;LI Xiao-peng;SUN Meng-yue;SUN Peng(Zibo City Mental Health Center,Zibo,Shandong,255100)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第27期73-75,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
应对方式
应对倾向
影响因素
现况调查
Coping style
Coping tendency
Influencing factors
Status survey
