摘要
塑膜大棚在寒冷的冬季,能有效地利用太阳能,提高奶羊饲养棚舍的光照和温度,提高奶羊饲养舒适度,改善奶羊生产环境,减少维持能量需要,降低羊体热能损耗,提高饲料转化效率,保证奶羊生长、泌乳、繁殖等生产性能正常发挥。塑膜大棚羊舍投入少、建设快,可取得与投资多、建设周期长的传统密闭式羊舍相同的饲养生产效果,是一项先进、适用、成熟的设施农牧业生产技术。本文结合奶羊养殖生产实际,围绕奶羊饲养塑膜大棚建造的方法,就其大棚建造准备工作、骨架建造施工、塑膜安装施工、保温被应用、地面硬化与设施配套和注意事项等方面进行阐述,为广大奶羊养殖生产场(户)提供参考。
Plastic film greenhouses can effectively use solar energy,improve the light and temperature of dairy goat breeding sheds,improve the comfort of dairy goat breeding,improve the production environment of dairy goat,reduce the need for maintenance energy,reduce the heat loss of goat,improve the efficiency of feed conversion,and ensure the normal production performance of growth,lactation and reproduction in cold winter.Plastic film greenhouse goat house with less investment and fast construction can achieve the same feeding and production effect as the traditional closed goat house with more investment and long construction period.It is an advanced,applicable and mature facility agriculture and animal husbandry production technology.Based on the actual production of dairy goat breeding,this paper focused on the construction method of plastic greenhouse for dairy goat breeding,and expounded the preparation of greenhouse construction,skeleton construction,plastic installation and construction,application of heat preservation,ground hardening and facilities and precautions,so as to provide reference for the majority of dairy goat breeding production farms and households.
作者
姜竹会
李国良
孙志强
李志才
JIANG Zhuhui;LI Guolian;SUN Zhiqiang;LI Zhicai(Comprehensive Agricultural Service Center of Tangezhuang Town,Laiyang Shandong 265200;Weifang Ziyuan Dairy Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Weifang Shandong 261000;Qingdao Yishenglong Plastic Packaging Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao Shandong 266000;Qingdao Livestock and Poultry Breed Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao Shandong 266000)
出处
《中国乳业》
2022年第1期33-40,共8页
China Dairy
关键词
奶羊养殖
设施农牧业
塑膜大棚
建造方法
dairy goat breeding
facility agriculture and animal husbandry
plastic film greenhouse
construction method
