摘要
获得性衰弱在ICU患者中较为常见,不仅会导致患者康复延迟、病死率增加,而且会给患者带来持续数月至数年的严重后遗症,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。明确获得性衰弱的风险因素,实现早期预警管理,具有重要的临床价值。风险预测模型通过对获得性衰弱发生风险进行量化评估,对获得性衰弱高危患者的早期识别及预防具有重要意义。但目前有关重症监护病房获得性衰弱的研究大部分局限于危险因素探讨,风险预测模型研究鲜见报道。本研究主要对重症监护病房获得性衰弱风险防控及相关风险预测模型的研究现状及进展进行综述,旨在推动重症监护病房获得性衰弱风险预测模型的构建、应用以及风险预警措施的研究和落实。
Acquired weakness is common in Intensive Care Unit(ICU)patients,which leads to not only delayed recovery and increased mortality,but also severe sequelae lasting for several months to years.There is currently no effective treatment.It is of great clinical significance to identify the risk factors of acquired weakness and realize early warning management.The risk prediction model is of great significance to the early identification and prevention of high-risk patients with acquired weakness by quantitatively assessing the risk of acquired weakness.However,most of the current research on intensive care unit acquired weakness is limited to the exploration of risk factors,and the research on risk prediction models is rarely reported.This study mainly reviews the research status and progress of the risk prevention and related risk prediction models of intensive care unit acquired weakness,aiming to promote the construction and application of the risk prediction models for intensive care unit acquired weakness and the research and implementation of early warning measures for risks.
作者
李晓君
吴丹
丁秀梅
Li Xiaojun;Wu Dan;Ding Xiumei(Department of Internal Medicine,Department of Critical Care Medicine,Kaiyuan Campus,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China;School of Nursing,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China;Department of Surgery,Department of Critical Care Medicine,Jinghua Campus,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2022年第2期269-275,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
