摘要
目的调查福安市药用维管植物资源种类及其使用现状,为福安市中药资源的开发、利用、保护提供参考依据。方法以《全国中药资源普查技术规范制定》为指导,对福安市药用维管植物资源进行野外调查,并通过查阅《福建植物志》《中国植物志》《福安畲医药》及相关文献对整理汇总后的资源种类数据进行统计与分析。结果共调查到药用维管植物107科344属523种,其中畲药53科90属102种;入药部位主要以全草类、根及根茎类为主,功效主要为清热、祛湿;野外重点药材73种,地方特色中药资源40种,载于2015年版《中华人民共和国药典》的中药材121种。结论福安市药用维管植物资源较为丰富,应提高资源保护意识,做好中药资源区划,打造地方特色民族药品牌。
Objective To investigate the species and use status of medicinal vascular plants resources in Fu’an City,so as to provide reference basis for the development,utilization and protection of Chinese materia medica(CMM)resources therein.Methods Under the guidance of Formulation of Technical Specifications for National General Investigation of Chinese Materia Medica Resources,we conducted the field investigation of medicinal vascular plants resources in Fu’an City,counted and analyzed resource type data after having been sorted out and summarized by consulting Flora of Fujian,Flora of China,Fu’an She Medicine and relevant literature.Results Totally 523 species belonging to 344 genera and 107 families of medicinal vascular plants were investigated,including 102 species belonging to 90 genera and 53 families of She medicine;The medicinal parts are mainly herba,roots and rhizomes,with the main efficacy of clearing away heat and removing dampness;There are 73 species of key medicinal materials in the field,40 species of CMM resources with local characteristics,and 121 species of Chinese medicinal materials contained in the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China.Conclusion Fu’an City is rich in medicinal vascular plants resources,so we should improve the awareness of resource protection,do a good job in the division of CMM resources,and create a brand of national medicine with local characteristics.
作者
张晓俊
沈冬祎
叶浩欣
姚茂权
郑钰婷
李忠丽
林羽
黄泽豪
ZHANG Xiaojun;SHEN Dongyi;YE Haoxin;YAO Maoquan;ZHENG Yuting;LI Zhongli;LIN Yu;HUANG Zehao(School of Pharmacy,Fujian University of Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,Fujian,350122,China)
出处
《甘肃中医药大学学报》
2021年第6期59-63,共5页
Journal of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
基金
中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2017]66号)。
关键词
福安市
药用维管植物
畲药
中药资源普查
Fu’an City
medicinal vascular plants
She medicine
general investigation of Chinese materia medica resources
