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地质灾害监测预警中的精密空间对地观测技术

Precise space earth observation technology in geological disaster monitoring and early warning
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摘要 随着人类工程活动越来越频繁,地质灾害呈现频发态势,对人民群众日常生产生活的影响日趋加重,造成的人身财产损失也越来越大。因此,做好地质灾害监测预警工作已成为当务之急。本文介绍了几种常见地质灾害特点,阐述了4种空间对地观测技术在地质灾害监测方面的发展与应用,并对高精度空间监测技术融合进行了综述和展望。 With the increasing frequency of human engineering activities,geological disasters show a frequent trend,the impact on people’s daily production and life is becoming more and more serious,and the personal and property losses are also increasing.Therefore,it is urgent to do a good job of geological disaster monitoring and early warning.This paper introduces the characteristics of several common geological disasters,expounds the development and application of four space earth observation technologies in geological disaster monitoring,also summarizes and prospects the integration of high-precision space monitoring technologies.
作者 朱成子 ZHU Cheng-zi(Northwest Jiangxi brigade of Jiangxi Bureau of Geology and mineral exploration and development,Jiujiang 332000,China)
出处 《世界有色金属》 2021年第20期22-23,共2页 World Nonferrous Metals
关键词 地质灾害 监测预警 精密空间 Geological hazards Monitoring and early warning Precision space
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