摘要
木蠹象属Pissodes Germa隶属于鞘翅目Coleoptera象甲科Curculionidae。该属目前全世界已记录种类46种,分布于美洲的有29种,分布在欧洲和亚洲有18种,分布在中国的有8种。木蠹象属的许多种类是针叶树的重要害虫,主要危害松树Pinus Linn、云杉Picea Dietr和冷杉Abies Mill等针叶树,是近年来中国西南地区发生较严重的林业病虫害之一。由于它们的寄主在中国分布广泛且危害非常严重,因此急需提高警惕,防止它们通过贸易渠道或人为携带等传入中国其他地区。对中国木蠹象的研究历史、寄主及分布进行系统总结,编制8种的二项式检索表,分析其在世界动物地理界和中国动物地理区的分布特点,指出目前分类研究工作存在的问题,并展望研究前景。
Forty-six species of Pissodes Germar(Coleoptera,Curculionidae)have been currently recorded in the world.29 species are distributed in America,18 in Europe and Asia,and 8 in China.Many species of Pissodes are important pests of conifers,which mainly damage coniferous trees such as Pinus Linn,Picea Dietr and Abies Mill.Pissodes is one of the serious forest diseases and insect pests in Southwest China in recent years.The harm of these pests is very serious since their hosts are widely distributed in China,so it is urgent to be vigilant to prevent them from being introduced into other regions of China through trade channels or human factors.The research history,host and distribution of Pissodes were systematically summarized.A binomial key table of 8 species of Pissodes in China was com-piled,the distribution characteristics of Pissodes species from world zoogeographical regions and Chinese zoogeographical zones were ana-lyzed,the existing problems in the taxonomy of Pissodes were pointed out,and the prospect was put forward.
作者
张新民
韩秀
刘霞
熊忠平
ZHANG Xinmin;HAN Xiu;LIU Xia;XIONG Zhongping(Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province,College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《生物学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期80-83,93,共5页
Journal of Biology
基金
云南省科技计划项目(2017FB036)。
关键词
木蠹象
种类
分布
区系分析
Pissodes Germar
species
distribution
faunal analysis
