摘要
近年来,世界主要国家以资金和技术为支持,以空天一体、军民融合为主要逻辑,从科技实力、人才素质培养、军队组织结构以及国际合作等多维度加强国家空天实力。在此背景下,太空军事化和太空资源争夺进程加剧,各国军用与民用空天技术竞争烈度均不断提高,美俄主导的空天领域二元权力格局被打破。鉴于上述形势,乌克兰危机以来俄罗斯政府参考世界主要国家空天战略的发展趋势,结合自身实际情况,对国家空天政策进行了一系列调整。此番调整在延续政策传统的同时,优化俄罗斯国家航天集团内部的权责关系和管理结构,注重国家实战能力和创新能力培育,展示了俄罗斯以硬实力为基础维护国家安全,以软实力为补充促进国家空天实力可持续发展和跃升的战略目标与实施逻辑。
In recent years,major powers in the world take full advantage of capital and technology,use aerospace and military-civilian integration as the main logic,and strengthen their national aerospace capabilities from multiple dimensions such as scientific and technological strength,talent training,military organization structure,and international cooperation.In this context,the militarization and competition for space resources has intensified,and the competition intensity of military and civilian aerospace technologies in various countries has continued to increase.The dual power pattern in the aerospace field dominated by the United States and Russia has been broken.In view of this,the Russian government has made a series of adjustments to its national aerospace policy since the Ukraine crisis.This adjustment,while continuing the policy tradition,optimizes the power-responsibility relationship and management structure within the Russian Federal Space Agency,pays attention to the cultivation of the country's actual combat capabilities and innovation capabilities,and demonstrates the strategic goals and implementation logic that Russia maintains.Namely,Russia aims to ensure its national security on the basis of hard power and promote the sustainable development of national aerospace power with the supplement of soft power.
出处
《俄罗斯学刊》
2022年第1期71-90,共20页
Academic Journal of Russian Studies
基金
教育部国别和区域研究2019年度课题“美俄中导纷争对中国国家安全利益的影响及应对策略研究”(项目批准号:19GBQY061)阶段性成果。
关键词
空天政策
俄罗斯
非对称性威慑
实战能力
创新
aerospace policy
Russia
asymmetric threat
actual combat capacity
innovation
