摘要
新中国成立初期,中国共产党高度重视高校的马克思主义教育,坚决取缔国民党时期高校反动课程体制,夯实马克思主义基本理论教育,以不同时期思想政治课程体系为载体,加强对大学生马克思主义基本观点的系统灌输。高校也推崇理想信念教育,以政治信念和道德信念为主题,强调大学生树立社会主义信念的重要性、确立为无产阶级和人民群众服务思想的必要性、培养共产主义道德品质的迫切性,解决高校人才“培养方向”问题、“为什么人”问题、“做什么人”问题。高校还强化历史观实践教育,紧密契合党的方针政策,以新民主主义社会过渡、社会主义教育与生产劳动相结合为教育主题,确保马列主义、毛泽东思想对高校教育领域的绝对指导地位。
In the early stage of the People’s Republic of China(PRC),the Communist Party of China attached great importance to Marxist education in colleges and universities.Colleges and universities resolutely banned the reactionary curriculum system in colleges and universities during the Kuomintang period,consolidated the education of basic Marxist theory,and strengthened the systematic indoctrination of college students’basic Marxist views with the ideological and political curriculum system in different periods as the carrier.Colleges and universities also advocated ideal and belief education.With political and moral beliefs as the theme,they emphasized the importance of establishing college students’socialist beliefs,the necessity of serving the proletariat and the people,and the urgency of cultivating communist moral quality,so as to solve the problems of“training direction”,“why people”and“who to be”.Colleges and universities also strengthened the practical education of the concept of history,closely conform to the party’s principles,policies and current politics,took the transition of new democratic society and the combination of socialist education and productive labor as the educational theme,and ensured the absolute guiding position of Marxism,Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought in the field of higher education.
作者
谢文娟
XIE Wenjuan(School of Marxism, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2022年第2期11-17,共7页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目:习近平总书记关于“四史”教育重要论述研究(2021BDJ009)
河南省高校庆祝建党100周年专项课题:中国共产党百年马克思主义历史观教育基本经验研究(2021-ZXJH-020)
华北水利水电大学庆祝建党100周年专项课题:建党100年来马克思主义历史观教育的探索历程与历史经验研究(21ZXYB05)。
关键词
新中国成立初期
高校
马克思主义教育
发展溯源
early stage of the PRC
colleges and universities
Marxist education
source of development
