摘要
目的:评估系统心理护理干预对鼻内窥镜手术患者围术期抑郁和焦虑的影响。方法:选取2020年2~12月于宜春市人民医院耳鼻喉头颈外科住院并行鼻内窥镜手术患者120例,按随机对照原则分为实验组和对照组,各60例。实验组在给予基本术后护理和健康教育指导基础上实施系统心理护理干预,对照组给予基本护理和健康教育指导。比较两组手术前后PHQ-9、GAD-7量表评分。结果:与鼻内镜手术前相比,对照组术后PHQ-9、GAD-7评分均高于术前(P<0.05);实验组PHQ-9、GAD-7评分手术前后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组术后PHQ-9、GAD-7评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:系统心理护理干预有助于改善鼻内镜手术患者围手术期的抑郁和焦虑情绪。
Objective:To evaluate the impacts of psychological nursing intervention on perioperative depression and anxiety in patients with nasal endoscopic surgery.Methods:120 Patients with concurrent nasal endoscopic surgery were hospitalized in the otolaryngology department of Yichun People's hospital from February to December 2020,which were divided into experimental group and control group according to the random control principle,with 60 cases each group.The experimental group implemented a systematic psychological nursing on the basis of giving basic postoperative care and health education guidance,and the control group have given basic postoperative care and health education guidance.All patients were evaluated by GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scales.Results:Both PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were higher after surgery compared with those before nasal endoscopic surgery in the control group(P<0.05);PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores before and after surgery had no statistical difference in the experimental group(P>0.05);the postoperative PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores of experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Systematic psychological nursing help to improve perioperative depression and anxiety in patients with nasal endoscopic surgery.
作者
周理丽
谢玲
樊柳
孙艳
胡蓉
ZHOU Li-li;XIE Ling;FAN Liu;SUN Yan;HU Rong(The Department of Otolaryngology,Yichun People's Hospital,Jiangxi,Yichun 336000)
出处
《实用中西医结合临床》
2021年第23期138-141,共4页
Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
关键词
鼻内镜手术
围术期
心理护理
焦虑
抑郁
Nasal endoscopic surgery
Perioperative
Psychological nursing
Anxiety
Depression
