摘要
目的了解宁波市居民心理健康素养水平,为落实心理健康服务政策,开展针对性心理健康教育提供依据。方法于2020年8—12月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取宁波市≥12岁常住居民为调查对象,采用《国民心理健康素养问卷》评估居民心理健康素养具备情况,分析不同性别、年龄、地区和文化程度居民心理健康素养具备率。结果发放问卷6654份,回收有效问卷6392份,回收有效率为96.06%。男性2967人,占46.42%;女性3425人,占53.58%。18~<45岁为主,2705人占40.19%。城市居民3823人,占59.81%。文化程度以初中及以下为主,3195人占49.98%。心理健康素养具备率为19.06%。心理健康知识得分为(64.06±18.39)分;心理健康技能中,人际支持得分为(2.58±0.51)分,认知重评得分为(2.45±0.57)分,转移注意得分为(2.82±0.49)分;心理健康意识得分为(3.63±0.47)分。女性心理健康素养具备率为20.64%,高于男性的17.22%(P<0.05);城市居民心理健康素养具备率为20.95%,高于农村的16.23%(P<0.05)。不同年龄和文化程度的居民心理健康素养具备率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中18~<45岁和本科居民具备率较高,分别为28.98%和40.89%。结论宁波市居民心理健康素养具备率较高,建议针对男性、农村、文化程度较低和老年人群开展心理健康素养促进活动。
Objective To investigate the mental health literacy levels among residents in Ningbo City,so as to provide the evidence for implementing the mental health service policy and targeted mental health education.Methods Perma⁃nent residents at ages of 12 years and older were recruited in Ningbo City using the multi-stage stratified random sam⁃pling method from August to December,2020.Subjects'mental health literacy levels were evaluated using the nation⁃al mental health literacy survey of China,and the gender-,age-,region-and educational level-specific levels of men⁃tal health literacy were investigated.Results A total of 6654 questionnaires were allocated,and 6392 valid question⁃naires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 96.06%.The respondents included 2967 men(46.42%)and 3425 women(53.58%).The respondents were predominantly at ages of 18 to 44 years(2705 residents,40.19%),lived in urban areas(3823 residents,59.81%),and had an educational level of junior high school and below(3195 residents,49.98%).The level of mental health literacy was 19.06%,and the score of mental health knowledge was(64.06±18.39)points.In the dimension of mental health skills,the scores of interpersonal support,cognitive reappraisal and transferred attention were(2.58±0.51),(2.45±0.57)and(2.82±0.49)points,and the score of mental health aware⁃ness was(3.63±0.47)points.A higher level of mental health literacy was seen in women than in men(20.64%vs.17.22%,P<0.05)and in urban residents than in rural residents(20.95%vs.16.23%,P<0.05).In addition,there were age-and educational level-specific levels of mental health literacy among residents(P<0.05),and a higher level was seen in residents at ages of 18 to 45 years(28.98%)and with a bachelor degree(40.89%).Conclusions A high level of mental health literacy is found in residents in Ningbo City.Mental health promotion campaigns are recommend⁃ed among men,rural elderly residents with a low educational level.
作者
王玉成
李金成
杨红英
宋平
王云锋
边国林
WANG Yucheng;LI Jincheng;YANG Hongying;SONG Ping;WANG Yunfeng;BIAN Guolin(Department of Disease Prevention and Control,Ningbo Kangning Hospital,Ningbo Center for Mental Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315201,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2022年第2期198-202,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
宁波市医学科技计划项目(2020Y22)
宁波市康宁医院同义青苗人才基金(TYQM02,TYQM12)
宁波市康宁医院同义基金(KNYY202006)。
关键词
健康素养
心理健康
宁波市
health literacy
mental health
Ningbo City
