摘要
虽然,稻草人谬误是生活中最常见的谬误之一,但是,一直以来国内外均缺乏深入的研究。文章借助哈贝马斯的交往理论、格赖斯的合作原则、利奇的礼貌原则等理论和方法,揭示出稻草人谬误的四个重要性质:虚假性、弱相关性、强加性以及利己性,并给出了相应的定义与结构,从而回答了“什么是稻草人谬误”这一核心问题。在此基础上,深入地探讨并甄别了“扭曲”“捏造”和“选择”这三种主要的稻草人谬误,以促成快速准确地识别并反驳谬误,最终为达成正确思维与有效交际的理想目标做出积极努力。
Although the Straw Man fallacy is one of the most common in life,there has been a lack of in-depth research at home and abroad.With the aid of Habermas’s communicative theory,Grice’s Cooperative Principle,Leech’s Politeness Principle and other theories and methods,this paper reveals four important properties of the Straw Man fallacy:falsity,weaking-relevance,imposition and selfishness,and gives the corresponding definition and structure,thereby answers the core issue“what is Straw Man fallacy”.On this basis,it deeply explores and identifies the three major types of Straw Man fallacy:“wrench”,“fabricate”and“choose”,so as to quickly and accurately identify and refute fallacies,and finally make positive efforts to achieve the ideal goal of correct thinking and effective communication.
作者
金立
孙玥
JIN Li;SUN Yue(Philosophy Department,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310012,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期28-34,共7页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“智慧化时代背景下的论辩理论及其应用研究”(19AZX018)。
关键词
稻草人谬误
论辩
有效交际
Straw Man fallacy
argumentation
effective communication
