摘要
为了识别被动适应环境和采取创新技术主动适应环境的生产系统的效率差异,基于主从非合作框架和决策者的期望需求,分别从自由处置和管理处置的视角建立了两阶段生产系统效率评价模型,应用模型对2017年中国24省市工业生产系统效率进行了分析。结果表明:两种环境适应策略下,中国24个省市工业生产的两个子系统的效率均值都较高,主要分布在中国东部。24省市在自由处置模式下的技术差距较小,管理处置模式下的技术差距较大。24省市技术创新的重点在于减少工业废水和工业废气的排放,但是对一般工业固体废物减量化的重视程度不足。各省市工业固体废物处理无效的根源包括固体废物减量化无效、固体废物再利用和固体废物处置同时无效,以及混合无效三种方式。
In order to identify the difference in production systems efficiency between companies’passive adaptation to the environment and actively adapt to the environment,this article is based on the master-slave non-cooperative framework to establish the two-stage production system efficiency evaluation models from the perspectives of natural disposability and managerial disposability.The models consider the expectations of decision makers.Then the efficiency of industrial production systems in 24 provinces and cities in China in 2017 is analyzed.The result shows:Under the two environmental adaptation strategies,the average efficiency of the two subsystems of industrial production in 24 provinces and cities in China is relatively high,mainly distributed in eastern China.The 24 provinces and cities have relatively small technological gaps under the natural disposability mode,and large technological gaps under the managerial disposability mode.The focus of technological innovation in 24 provinces and cities is to reduce the discharge of industrial waste water and industrial waste gas,but insufficient attention have been paid to the reduction of general industrial solid waste.The causes of the inefficiency of industrial solid waste treatment in various provinces and cities include three methods:ineffective solid waste reduction,solid waste reuse and solid waste disposal at the same time,and mixed ineffectiveness.
作者
陈帆
姚卫新
CHEN Fan;YAO Wei-xin(Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051,China;School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)
出处
《运筹与管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期155-161,共7页
Operations Research and Management Science
基金
浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2019C35048)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJA790108)。
关键词
自由处置
管理处置
DEA
两阶段生产系统
非合作博弈
natural disposability
managerial disposability
DEA
two-stage production system
non-cooperative game
