摘要
为提升公园使用效率,以社区生活圈内高频使用的城市公园为研究对象,选取北京市海淀区30个服务半径2公里范围内的公园绿地,基于摄像观察、开放数据及问卷调查,运用SPSS软件进行相关性分析,从公园内部特征、外部城市空间特征及居民感知等角度分析公园使用热度的影响因素。结果显示:在外部城市空间特征中,可达性、休闲娱乐POI密度影响显著。在公园内部特征中,绿地率影响最为显著,出入口数量、是否设置儿童游戏场及体育设施数量影响次之。在居民感知中,设施满意度及美景满意度对公园热度影响显著。在此基础上,就公园更新提出建议:提升到达公园的便捷性;提高儿童游戏设施及体育设施的数量及质量,在保证公园功能的前提下提升绿地率;注重使用者评价,并建立双向反馈机制。
To improve the efficiency of park use,from the view of daily life,the characteristics of frequently-visited urban park in community life cycle are discussed.With the case study of 30 parks within a 2 km service radius in Haidian District,based on video observations,open data and questionnaires,using SPSS methods,existing parks availability is assessed from aspect of park features,urban spaces arrangement,and perception of residents,and the factors related to public park vitality are analyzed.It is shown that:in urban space arrangement,the impacts of accessibility and POI density of leisure and entertainment are with highest significance and factor weight;in interior public park features,the impact of green space ratio is with highest significance,and the impacts of quantity of entrance,playground,and sports facilities are with secondary significance;in perception of residents,the impacts of facility satisfaction and scenery satisfaction are with highest significance.Consequently,suggestions of park design and renewal are proposed:increasing the accessibility to public park;enhancing the quantity and quality of children playground facilities and sports facilities,and improving green space ratio within the proper function of public park;focusing on the assessment from visitors,and setting up mutual feedback mechanism.
作者
匡纬
李莎
KUANG Wei;LI Sha
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期36-44,共9页
Urban Problems
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51508393)。
关键词
公园热度
公园更新
社区生活圈
北京
park vitality
park renewal
community walking circle
Beijing
