摘要
在苹果酒发酵过程中,酿酒酵母会对各种胁迫和环境变化做出代谢应答。绿原酸是苹果和苹果酒中含量相对较高的一种苹果多酚类物质。本文以绿原酸为代表性苹果多酚,考察不同质量浓度的绿原酸胁迫对酿酒酵母生理特性的影响。结果表明:酿酒酵母CICC 31084在绿原酸胁迫下,主要通过改变胞内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和胞内丙二醛(MDA)含量来提高酿酒酵母的抗逆能力。其中,SOD活性随着绿原酸质量浓度的升高而逐渐增强;低质量浓度绿原酸(0.01 g/L)胁迫促使酿酒酵母的CAT活性增强;绿原酸胁迫降低了发酵前期MDA的含量,发酵后期MDA的含量增加。苹果酒中关键香气物质的质量浓度随发酵时间的延长逐渐升高,在发酵中期达到最大值后逐渐降低。相关性分析表明,关键香气物质苯乙醇、乙酸苯乙醇、癸酸乙酯、乙酸异戊酯的质量浓度与绿原酸质量浓度成正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.133,0.253,0.026,0.114;辛酸乙酯、正己酸乙酯的质量浓度与绿原酸质量浓度呈负相关关系,相关系数分别为-0.012,-0.248。
In the process of cider fermentation,Saccharomyces cerevisiae will make metabolic responses to various stresses and environmental changes.Chlorogenic acid is a relatively high content of apple polyphenols in apples and cider.This study selected chlorogenic acid as a representative apple polyphenol to investigate the effects of different concentrations on the physiological characteristic of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The results showed that Saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC 31084 improved the resistance to stress by changing the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT) and the content of intracellular malondialdehyde(MDA) under the stress of chlorogenic acid.Among them,SOD activity gradually increased with the increase of chlorogenic acid’s concentration.The stress of low concentration of chlorogenic acid(0.01 g/L)promoted the increase of CAT activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The content of MDA was reduced in the early fermentation stage,and increased in the late fermentation stage under the stress of chlorogenic acid.With the extension of the fermentation time,the concentration of key aroma substances in cider gradually increased,which reached the maximum in the middle of fermentation,and then gradually decreased and stabilized.Correlation analysis showed that the concentration of key aroma substances,such as phenylethyl alcohol,phenylethyl acetate,isoamyl acetate,and ethyl caprate were positively correlated with the concentration of chlorogenic acid,the correlation coefficients respectively were0.133,0.253,0.026,0.114;ethyl caprylate and ethyl caproate were negatively correlated with the concentration of chlorogenic acid,the correlation coefficients were-0.012 and-0.248.
作者
杨超
肖媚
张菡
彭帮柱
Yang Chao;Xiao Mei;Zhang Han;Peng Bangzhu(College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070;Rainbow Star Agricultural Technology Co.Ltd.,Xi'an 710061)
出处
《中国食品学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期116-124,共9页
Journal of Chinese Institute Of Food Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31972063)。
关键词
苹果酒
酿酒酵母
绿原酸
生理特性
香气成分
cider
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
chlorogenic acid
physiological characteristics
aroma components
