摘要
环境学术团体通过汇集各个学科领域的学者从不同的专业角度开展多维度的环境问题研究,成为20世纪推动各国提升国家治理能力的重要源动力之一。日本环境研究学者于1979年召开首次"日本环境会议",在此后的40年里召开了35次环境会议和11届"亚洲·太平洋NGO环境会议",主办了一份影响力极高的《环境与公害》杂志。他们积极发挥非政府机构的监督职能,对日本各个时期的环境问题展开详细的取证调查、深入研讨对策并提出诸多政策建议,从专注于日本的公害问题到研究全球环境问题,为阻止日本环境政策的停滞与后退作出了不懈的努力,成为名副其实的推动环境政策运动发展的学术团体,不仅对推动环境学科的发展产生了重要影响,而且在提升日本国家环境治理能力方面发挥了重要作用。
By bringing together scholars from various disciplines to carry out multi-dimensional environmental research from different professional perspectives, environmental academic groups have become one of the important driving forces to promote countries to improve their national governance capacity in the 20 th century. Japanese environmental researchers held the first "Japanese Environmental Conference" in 1979,which was followed by 35 more environmental conferences, 11 sessions of "Asia-Pacific NGO Environmental Conference", and 1 highly influential magazine Environment and Public Hazards. They actively exert the supervisory function of non-governmental organizations, conduct detailed forensic investigations on environmental problems in Japan in various periods, have in-depth discussions on countermeasures, and put forward many policy suggestions. In doing so, they have established a veritable academic group that promotes the development of the environmental policy movement with their unremitting efforts to push Japan’s environmental policies forward from focusing on Japan’s pollution problems to studying global environmental problems. The academic group not only has a significant impact on promoting the development of environmental disciplines, but also plays an important role in improving Japan’s national environmental governance capacity.
出处
《鄱阳湖学刊》
2021年第6期60-77,126,共19页
Journal of Poyang Lake
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“环境史及其对史学的创新研究”(16ZDA122)。
