摘要
目的了解初产妇产后3个月内疲乏和社会支持现况,并探析社会支持对产后疲乏的影响。方法以2021年1月-6月在四川省遂宁市某医院住院分娩的初产妇116例为研究对象,运用产后疲乏量表(PFS)、产后社会支持问卷分别在初产妇产后3~7 d、产后6周、产后3个月进行调查。结果初产妇产后3~7 d、产后6周、产后3个月疲乏发生率分别为84.45%、87.93%、77.59%,疲乏及其各维度变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会支持及其各维度变化有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会支持负向影响产后疲乏(P<0.05)。结论初产妇产后3个月疲乏水平与社会支持水平呈动态变化,应及时评估,及时给予相应干预,减轻产妇疲乏感,促进初产妇身心健康。
Objective To understand the status of fatigue and social support among primiparas within three months after delivery,and to explore the impact of social support on postpartum fatigue.Methods A total of 116 primiparas who were hospitalized and delivered in a hospital in Suining City,Sichuan Province from January to June 2021 were enrolled in the study.Postpartum Fatigue Scale(PFS)and postpartum social support questionnaire were used to investigate primiparas 3-7 days,6 weeks and 3 months after delivery.Result The incidence of fatigue was 84.45%,87.93%and 77.59%at 3-7 days,6 weeks and 3 months after delivery,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Social support and its changes in various dimensions were statistically significant(P<0.05);social support negatively affected postpartum fatigue(P<0.05).Conclusion The fatigue level and social support level of primipara at 3 months after delivery show dynamic changes.Timely assessment and timely intervention should be given to reduce maternal fatigue and promote physical and mental health of primipara.
作者
冯静
尹心红
肖志勇
江悦妍
杨蓉
FENG Jing;YIN Xin-hong;XIAO Zhi-yong;TAN Xiu-zhu;YANG Rong(Clinical Nursing Department,School Nursing,Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;Suining Central Hospital,Suining 629000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2022年第1期144-147,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
2019年湖南省研究生优质课程立项项目(编号:湘教通〔2019〕370号248)
2019年普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(编号:湘教通[2019]291号457)
2020年湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(编号:2020JGYB182)。
关键词
初产妇
产后疲乏
社会支持
纵向研究
Primipara
Postpartum fatigue
Social support
Longitudinal study
