摘要
藏文是表音文字,创制时期音节里的每个音素都发音。藏语里有四个后置辅音,分别为-r-、-l-、-j-、-w-,与基辅音构成Cr-、Cl-、Cj-、Cw-类声母结构。其中Cr-类声母在历时音变里经历了不同的演变轨迹,藏语各方言尤其在安多方言里有明显的痕迹可寻。前辈学者对Cr-类声母语音演变轨迹的时间前后与卷舌过程及条件并未做详细解析。本文在前人的研究基础上,采用历史语言学的研究方法,结合文献资料和方言材料,总结藏语Cr-类声母的分布情况和演变轨迹,说明演变过程及条件,并推测发生不同演变的大致时间。
Tibetan is a phonetic character. During the creation period, every phoneme in the syllable was pronounced. There are four post-consonants in Tibetan,-r-、-l-、-j-、-w-. Together with the base consonants, they form Cr-, Cl-, Cj-and Cw-consonants. Among them, Cr-consonants have experienced great sound changes, and their changes can still be found in Anduo Tibetan dialect. Previous scholars have not made a detailed analysis of Cr-consonants’ evolution and tongue rolling condition. Through the method of historical linguistics, this paper attempts to analyze literature and dialect materials, to summarize the evolution track of Tibetan consonants, and to speculate the approximate time of its evolution.
作者
池真
苗东霞
Chi Zhen;Miao Dong-xia(Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081,China)
出处
《四川民族学院学报》
2021年第6期50-54,75,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Minzu College
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“河西走廊民族语言的跨学科研究”(18ZDA299)。
关键词
Cr-类声母
卷舌化
腭化
Cr-consonants
rolling tongue
palatalization
