摘要
目的了解青少年的心理弹性水平对其人生意义感的作用机制,考察积极应对方式和生涯适应力在两者之间所起的中介作用。方法2020年6月,采用整群抽样法对重庆市某中学846名学生进行问卷调查。评估工具包括简易应对方式量表(simplified coping style scale,SCSQ)、生涯适应力量表(career adapt-ability scale,CAAS)、短版心理弹性量表(10-item connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC-10)、中文人生意义感问卷(meaning in life questionnaire,MLQ),分析应对方式、生涯适应力在心理弹性和人生意义感之间的中介作用。结果心理弹性、积极应对方式、生涯适应力和人生意义感之间两两均呈显著正相关(r=0.445~0.668,均P<0.01);以人生意义感为因变量,心理弹性、积极应对方式、生涯适应力为自变量进入回归方程,能共同解释33.6%的变异量;积极应对方式、生涯适应力在心理弹性与人生意义感之间起中介作用,其中链式中介效应占总中介效应的8.47%。结论青少年积极应对方式、生涯适应力与心理弹性、人生意义感水平密切相关,心理弹性可通过积极应对方式、生涯适应力水平来影响青少年的人生意义感,未来可以开展青少年心理弹性训练、鼓励积极应对、生涯适应力教育从而有利于青少年明确生活目标,增强人生意义感。
Objective To understand the mechanism of resilience level on sense of meaning in life among adolescents,explore the mediating role of positive coping style and career adaptability between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on846 students in a high school of Chongqing using cluster sampling in June 2020.The assessment tools included simplified coping style scale(SCSQ),career adapt-ability scale(CAAS),10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC-10)and meaning in life questionnaire(MLQ),to analyze the mediating effects of coping style and career adaptability between resilience and meaning in life.Results Resilience,positive coping style,career adaptability and meaning correlated positively with each other(r=0.445-0.668,all P<0.01).With the sense of meaning of life as the dependent variable,psychological resilience,positive coping style and career adaptability as the independent variables,they jointly explained 33.6%of the variation after entering the regression equation.Positive coping style and career adaptability had mediating effects between resilience and sense of meaning in life,and the chain mediating effect accounted for 8.47%of the total mediating effect.Conclusion Positive coping style and career adaptability are correlated significantly with the levels of resilience and sense of meaning in life among adolescents.Resilience influences the sense of meaning in life among adolescents by positive coping style and career adaptability levels.In the future,it is feasible to carry out the mental resilience training,encourage positive coping,and perform career adaptability education in adolescents,to help them to define life goals and enhance the sense of meaning in life.
作者
邵伊凡
徐彦君
张莲
许辰
李敏
SHAO Yi-fan;XU Yan-jun;ZHANG Lian;XU Chen;LI Min(Medical Team,No.96605 Troop of Rocket Army,Shenyang 110000,China;Department of Military Psychology,School of Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China;Chongqing No.7 High School,Chongqing,400038,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第24期3406-3409,3414,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH132)。
关键词
青少年
心理弹性
应对方式
生涯适应力
人生意义感
Adolescents
Resilience
Coping Style
Career adaptability
Sense of meaning in life
