摘要
在劳动力成本飞速上升的背景下,探究劳动力成本对制造业国际竞争力的影响以及技术创新在其中的作用机制,对我国建设制造强国尤为重要。基于2008-2017年中国制造业分行业面板数据,通过固定效应模型和中介效应模型对影响机制展开实证分析,结果显示:劳动力成本上升能够增强我国制造业国际竞争力,其中,对资本密集型制造业的影响最为显著;劳动力成本上升能够倒逼和激励制造业增加创新投入与创新产出,进而提升创新能力;劳动力成本上升对劳动密集型、资本密集型制造业技术创新能力的提升作用大于对技术密集型制造业;技术创新在劳动力成本上升与制造业国际竞争力之间发挥正向中介作用,是制造业国际竞争力提升的重要着力点。
Under the background of the rapid rise of labor cost,exploring the impact of labor costs on the international competitiveness of manufacturing industry and the mechanism of technological innovation in it is particularly important for my country to build a manufacturing power.Based on the panel data of manufacturing industry from 2008 to 2017,this paper makes an empirical analysis through fixed effect model and intermediary effect influence mechanism.The results show that the rise of labor cost can enhance the international competitiveness of China s manufacturing industry,among which the impact on the international competitiveness of capital intensive manufacturing industry is the most significant;The increase of labor cost can“force”and encourage manufacturing industry to increase innovation input and output,and then enhance innovation ability;The rise of labor cost has a greater effect on the technological innovation ability of labor-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing industries than that of technology-intensive manufacturing industries;Technological innovation plays a positive intermediary role between rising labor costs and the international competitiveness of manufacturing,and is an important focus for the improvement of manufacturing international competitiveness.
作者
张长征
孟宪祺
ZHANG Chang-zheng;MENG Xian-qi
出处
《产经评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期74-89,共16页
Industrial Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“绿色发展下我国水资源-能源-粮食协同发展与安全战略研究”(项目编号:19ZDA084,项目负责人:黄德春)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“社会网络媒介化中重大工程环境损害的社会稳定风险传播扩散机理与防范策略”(项目编号:71603070,项目负责人:张长征)
江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队项目(项目编号:2017ZSTD002,项目负责人:黄德春)。
关键词
劳动力成本
技术创新
制造业国际竞争力
中介效应
倒逼效应
labor cost
technological innovation
international competitiveness of manufacturing industry
intermediary effect
forcing effect
