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架空与穿越:神话-原型视野下中国“网络叙事模式”研究

Emptying and Crossing: A Study of China’s “Network Narrative Model”From the Perspective of Myth-archetypal Criticism
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摘要 “网络叙事模式”是网络叙事研究的本体和起点。以神话—原型批判的视角观察网络叙事,可以使我们从看似杂乱无章的网络作品之中,寻找到一个共有的整体性的神话模式与心理原型。在网络叙事中反复再现的“架空”与“穿越”,共同构成了网络叙事中独有的“失意—穿越—和解”的叙事模式,它正是中国文化传统叙事中“受命—磨砺—升华”三幕剧神话的移位与变形。对“失意家园”的架空,折射了网络时代社会潜意识深处,隐藏着一个关于如何获得完整“自我形象”的终极追问;而网络英雄通过“穿越”中的磨砺,也终于实现了与社会、与传统、与家庭、与网络的自我“和解”。 “Network narrative mode”is the noumenon and starting point of research on network narrative.The perspective of myth and archetypal criticism can enable us to find a common and holistic myth model and psychological archetype from the seemingly chaotic network works.The repeated representation of“emptying”and“crossing”in the network narrative together constitute the unique narrative mode of“frustration-crossing-reconciliation”,which is the displacement and deformation of“appointment-honing-sublimation”,the three act myth in the traditional Chinese narrative.The emptying of“frustrating home”reflects an ultimate pursuit of a complete“self-image”deep in the social unconscious;and through the honing in“crossing”,the network hero finally achieves the“reconciliation”with society,tradition,family and network.
作者 于得溢 YU De-yi(School of Journalism and Communication,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000)
出处 《汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2021年第6期77-87,96,共12页 Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类)一般项目:“神话原型”在全媒体叙事类作品中的传承与变异研究(JAS20161)。
关键词 叙事模式 神话原型 架空 穿越 narrative mode mythological prototype emptying pass through
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