摘要
目的研究对2型糖尿病患者护理中采用个性化延续护理的临床效果。方法方便选取2019年10月—2020年10月该院收治的92例2型糖尿病患者,按照随机均分法分为对照组(46例)和观察组(46例)。对照组采取常规护理模式,观察组采用个性化延续护理模式,比较两组患者护理前后相关指标变化、SDSCA分以及SF-36评分。结果护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖与糖化血红蛋白分别为(7.13±1.62)mmol/L、(9.21±1.86)mmol/L、(6.08±1.15)%,低于对照组的(9.36±1.23)mmol/L、(13.24±2.14)mmol/L、(8.43±0.26)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后的精神状态(68.13±10.38)分、生理功能(68.24±9.38)分、社会功能(68.19±9.36)分和健康状况评分(69.13±9.17)分高于对照组的(61.25±8.36)分、(62.35±9.07)分、(61.45±9.16)分、(62.17±8.57)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.501、3.062、3.490、3.761,P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的体质量(69.3±4.80)kg、BMI(22.03±1.39)kg/m^(2)、SDSCA(61.95±6.52)分水平优于对照组(73.5±5.20)kg、(24.74±2.08)kg/m^(2)、(45.27±5.64)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.025、7.347、13.122,P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病患者的护理中,采用个性化延续护理,可提高患者自护水平,提高其生活质量,效果显著,值得临床借鉴。
Objective To study the clinical effects of personalized continuous care in the care of patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 92 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were conveniently selected and divided into a control group(46 cases)and an observation group(46 cases)according to the random equalization method.The control group adopted the conventional nursing model,and the observation group adopted the personalized continuous nursing model.The changes of related indexes,SDSCA scores and SF-36 scores of the two groups before and after care were compared.Results After nursing,the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin of the observation group were respectively(7.13±1.62)mmol/L,(9.21±1.86)mmol/L,and(6.08±1.15)%lower than those of the control group(9.36±1.23)mmol/L,(13.24±2.14)mmol/L,(8.43±0.26)%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group's mental state(68.13±10.38)points,physiological function(68.24±9.38)points,social function(68.19±9.36)points and health status score(69.13±9.17)points after treatment were higher than those of the control group(61.25±8.36)points,(62.35±9.07)points,(61.45±9.16)points,(62.17±8.57)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.501,3.062,3.490,3.761,P<0.05).After treatment,the body mass(69.3±4.80)kg,BMI(22.03±1.39)kg/m^(2) and SDSCA(61.95±6.52)points levels of the observation group were better than those of the control group(73.5±5.20)kg and(24.74±2.08)kg/m^(2),(45.27±5.64)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.025,7.347,13.122,P<0.05).Conclusion In the care of patients with type 2 diabetes,the use of personalized continuous care can improve the level of self-care of patients and improve their quality of life.The effect is significant and it is worthy of clinical reference.
作者
林进容
刘燕芬
张秀丽
LIN Jinrong;LIU Yanfen;ZHANG Xiuli(Department of Internal Medicine,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Yangchun City,Yangchun,Guangdong Province,529600 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第32期133-136,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
基金
2109阳江市医疗卫生类科技计划项目([2019]50号)。
关键词
2型糖尿病
个性化延续护理
自护行为
生活质量
Type 2 diabetes
Personalized continuous care
Self-care behavior
Quality of life
