摘要
为了解伊犁地区某繁育牛场常见的疾病种类和患病情况,为今后繁育牛场的预防控制提供参考依据。本研究运用Excel进行数据整理、分类和统计,对某繁育牛场2019年7月至2020年2月,共8个月的5 912头牛进行调查,由繁育牛场驻场兽医对患病牛进行诊断和记录。结果发现,该牛场8个月内有1 361头牛发病,内科疾病为主要常发病占总发病的75.24%,其中腹泻发病率最高占内科疾病发病的75.88%,是繁育场最常见的疾病,发病的高峰在夏季,冬季较少,而感冒的发病主要以秋冬季为主占内科疾病发病的7.42%;外科疾病发病率为13.74%,主要以蹄叶炎为主占外科疾病发病的70.05%,冬季常发夏季少见;产科疾病发病率为11.02%,其中主要以子宫内膜炎为主占产科疾病发病的72.67%,而子宫内膜炎和乳房炎则在不同季节均有发生。由此表明该牛场应加强腹泻疾病的预防及治疗,及时打扫圈舍卫生,加强消毒工作,减少牛场的发病率,从而降低繁育牛场的经济损失。
In order to make clear the common disease types and prevalence in a cattle breeding farm in Yili area of Xinjiang and to provide reference for the prevention and control of diseases in the future, in this study,Excel software was used for data processing, classification and statistical analysis. 5 912 cattle in the breeding cattle farm from July 2019 to February 2020 were investigated for 8 months. The veterinarians in the farm diagnosed and recorded the information of sick cattle. The results showed that 1 361 cattle were found to be infected within 8 months. The internal diseases were common, accounting for 75.24%, among which, diarrhea was the most common disease(a highest incidence of 75.88%), and its incidence peak was in summer and less in winter, while the incidence of influenza was mainly in autumn and winter, accounting for 7.42%. The incidence of surgical diseases was 13.74%, mainly laminitis(70.05%), which was common in winter and rare in summer. The incidence of obstetric diseases was 11.02%, mainly endometritis(72.67%), and both endometritis and mastitis occurred in different seasons. As a conclusion, the cattle farm should strengthen the prevention and treatment of diarrheal diseases, clean the waste in shed the in time, strengthen disinfection,reduce the incidence of related diseases in cattle farms, and thus the economic losses of breeding farms would be reduced.
作者
买占海
卢亚宾
李建龙
王菊梅
况玲
MAI Zhan-hai;LU Ya-bin;LI Jian-long;WANG Ju-mei;KUANG Ling(College of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,830052 China)
出处
《草食家畜》
2022年第1期36-42,共7页
Grass-Feeding Livestock
基金
新疆农业大学教学质量提升项目(2021ZLTS24)。
关键词
繁育场
牛病
统计分析
breeding farm
cattle disease
statistical analysis
