摘要
中国新石器时代石器工业的研究历程大体可分为肇始、初步发展、深化过渡、逐步繁荣等几个阶段。20世纪70-80年代,考古学家已将石器类型、考古背景、文献记载、民族调查等手段融会贯通,形成了以基础研究为抓手、多学科有机结合的研究传统,体现出明显的实证倾向和综合的研究手段,并注意到吸收国外的理论方法。进入21世纪,借助科技手段研究石器功能的成果数量惊人,而通过综合研究手段来讨论石器背后人与社会的研究日渐薄弱。这提醒我们要对中国新石器的综合研究传统予以足够重视,同时应在新的时代背景下审视石器工业研究的内容与方法,将科技手段更合理地内化进新石器综合研究的传统当中。
The research process of stone industry research in the Neolithic Age of China was roughly divided into four stages:initiation,preliminary development,deepening transition and gradual prosperity.In the 1970 s and 1980 s,archaeologists integrated tools such as stone type,archaeological background,documeitary records,and ethnic investigation,forming a research tradition based on basic research and combining multi-disciplines orgalically,and paying attention to absorbing foreign theoretical methods,which showed obvious empirical tendency and comprehensive research methods.In the 21 st century,the number of achievements on the function of stone tools with the help of scientific and technological means is amazing,while the research on the human and society behind stone tools with comprehensive research means is increasingly weak.This reminds us that we should pay enough attention to the comprehensive research tradition of stone industry research in the Neolithic Age.At the same time,we should examine the content and method of stone tool industry research under the new era background,and internalize the scientific and technological means into the comprehensive research tradition of stone industry research more reasonably.
作者
吴超明
宋国定
Wu Chaoming;Song Guoding
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期18-34,共17页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
郑州市文物考古研究院委托课题“郑州地区仰韶文化中晚期的石器工业与社会复杂化项目”阶段性成果
国家社科基金重大项目《2013-2018年度河南巩义双槐树遗址考古资料整理与综合研究》(项目批准号:19ZDA227)资助。
关键词
中国新石器时代
石器工业研究
学术史
理论反思
Review
Theoretical Reflection
The Neolithic Age of China
Stone Industry Research
