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遗产话语视角下的港人身份认同建构

Construction of Hong Kong People’s Identity from the Perspective of Heritage Discourse
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摘要 本研究通过梳理考古学、文化遗产与身份认同重塑之间的内在逻辑,指出考古资源"遗产化"过程其实是重建遗产话语和重塑身份认同的政治选择过程。本研究展示了香港地下文化遗产资源情况与保育及开发状况,指出香港文化遗产管理领域存在经济发展为主导的社会发展观问题,受殖民主义文化遗产政策威权话语的影响。本文强调认识香港文化的边陲性和随附性是了解香港历史的前提。同时提出,通过修订文化遗产基本法例即《古物及古迹条例》、检讨古迹监督相关行政体系、建设遗址公园和开展特定遗址的公众考古活动来实现文化遗产领域去殖民及遗产话语权复建,并重塑港人身份认同。 Based on an analysis of the intrinsic logic among archaeology, cultural heritage as well as identity reconstruction, this paper aims to point out that the process of"heritagization"of archaeological resources is actually a political process of choice that reshapes the heritage discourse and rebuilds the identity of citizens. The paper unfolds the status quo of the conservation and use of the underground cultural heritage resources in Hong Kong. It points out the trends that have influenced the cultural heritage management in Hong Kong, as it is the trend of economic-oriented social development, as well as the authorized heritage discourse of colonialism. The paper emphases that understanding the periphery and supervenience characteristics of Hong Kong culture is the prerequisite to know its history. Finally, it is proposed to revise the basic legislation on cultural heritage, namely the"Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance", review the administrative system for the supervision of antiquities and monuments, and through the construction of heritage parks and the development of public archaeological campaign at specific sites to launch the decolonization of cultural heritage and the reconstruction of heritage discourse, which reshapes Hong Kong people’s identity.
作者 计巍巍 Ji Weiwei
机构地区 香港大学 中山大学
出处 《港澳研究》 CSSCI 2021年第4期82-93,96,共13页 Hong Kong and Macao Journal
关键词 考古 遗产话语 身份认同 中外文化艺术交流中心 Archaeology Heritage Discourse Identity Hub for Arts and Cultural Exchanges between China and the rest of the World
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