摘要
帕拉第奥已被公认为建筑史上的里程碑式人物。他创造性地继承维特鲁威的理论与古罗马建筑遗产,广泛吸收阿尔伯蒂以及文艺复兴时期诸多杰出人物的思想与实践经验,以非凡才能和不懈探索为其所处时代创造了最优美的建筑,构建了简明清晰的理论。帕拉第奥的独特性还在于,他是“建筑史上被效仿最多的建筑师”,进而形成了帕拉第奥主义或帕拉第奥式传统。他的影响不仅在西方持续数百年,直至当代,而且还扩展到西方之外,包括中国。长期以来,国内学界对帕拉第奥的研究十分有限。2020年举办的“帕拉第奥的理论与实践:时代与影响”国际工作坊会议,通过中外学者的交流,以多个议题对这位建筑师的作品、理论、设计方法及其传播和影响展开广泛而深入的研讨,形成系列论文成果发表于本刊。笔者作为主要组织者,特为工作坊成果做此综述,希望帮助读者更好地理解文章的关联性,以及活动带来的新知与思考。
The writings and buildings of Andrea Palladio are generally regarded as a milestone in architectural history.By inheriting classical Vitruvian theory and the Roman architectural legacy,as well as absorbing the ideas and practices of eminent humanists such as Alberti,Palladio made a meaningful contribution to the theory and practice of Renaissance architecture.Curiosity and creativity were the two most important features of his personality,making him“the most imitated architect in history”[1]19.His architectural treatise and design language remain relevant even after 500 years.Although Palladianism has set a standard that was disseminated and recognized worldwide,the Palladian tradition is still much less discussed and studied in China than in the West.To change this,the author of this paper organized an international seminar titled Palladio:From His Time to His Influences that was held in 2020 to provide young scholars with the opportunity to read and understand Palladio in greater depth.The eleven articles resulting from the seminar are published in this special issue.Here,the author summarizes these articles and high lights the new knowledge gained so that the reader gets a general sense of all the key aspects and the relationship between the articles.
出处
《建筑史学刊》
2021年第4期4-11,共8页
Journal of Architectural History
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“现代建筑观念的图像表现研究”(51978473)。
