摘要
不同创新模式下医药企业研发创新存在着较大的差距。本文探究了创新模式、知识产权保护及其交互作用对医药企业研发创新的影响。研究表明:(1)加强医药行业知识产权保护对整体医药企业研发创新具有显著的促进作用。(2)不同创新模式对医药企业研发创新的影响不同,英美创新模式与医药行业知识产权保护的交互作用对医药企业研发创新的促进效应依次大于欧洲大陆和中国。(3)英美创新模式下医药行业知识产权保护与医药企业研发人员强度的交互作用对医药企业研发创新的促进作用最大。据此,需要完善中国知识产权保护体系,推动中国创新模式转型,以发挥医药行业知识产权保护与创新模式的协调作用,并通过提升我国医药企业研发人员强度来增强创新活力。
Statistics show that there is a big gap in R&D innovation of pharmaceutical firms among different innovation modes.We examine the impact of innovation mode,intellectual property protection(IPP),and their interaction on R&D innovation of pharmaceutical firms.The results show that:(1)the strengthening of IPP in the pharmaceutical industry can significantly promote the R&D innovation of the whole pharmaceutical firms.(2)Different innovation modes have different effects on R&D innovation of pharmaceutical firms,and the interaction between the Anglo-American innovation mode and the IPP level of pharmaceutical industry has a greater promoting effect on R&D innovation of pharmaceutical firms than that of European continent and Chinese innovation modes.(3)By introducing the intensity of enterprise R&D personnel,it is found that the interaction between the IPP level of pharmaceutical industry and the intensity of enterprise R&D personnel also plays the greatest role in promoting the R&D innovation of pharmaceutical firms in the Anglo-American innovation mode.Therefore,it is necessary to improve China’s IPP system and to promote the transformation of China’s innovation mode,so as to give full play to the moderating effect between pharmaceutical industry IPP and innovation mode,and to enhance its innovation vitality by promoting the R&D personnel intensity in China’s pharmaceutical enterprises.
作者
沈国兵
孟彩霞
沈彬朝
SHEN Guo-bing;MENG Cai-xia;SHEN Bin-chao(Institute of World Economy,School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《上海对外经贸大学学报》
北大核心
2022年第1期56-76,共21页
Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国拓展对外贸易行业产品多元化研究”(项目编号:20AZD048)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“行业生产网络下创新保护与中国企业外贸竞争力提升研究”(项目编号:17JJD790002)资助。
关键词
创新模式
知识产权保护
医药企业
研发人员强度
研发创新
innovation mode
intellectual property protection
pharmaceutical firms
enterprise R&D personnel intensity
R&D innovation
