摘要
持续深化的中美贸易摩擦加剧了我国集成电路产业的脆弱性,亟待强化军民融合提高产业竞争力和国家信息安全保障能力.通过文献资料研究与案例研究,剖析美国集成电路军民融合模式,阐释美国遏制我国集成电路军民融合的举措,认为这些举措阻碍我国开发集成电路军民两用技术、削弱集成电路军民融合发展的基础,并且引发全球产业供应链重构.进而辨析制约我国集成电路军民融合的2个主要内部瓶颈,从制度建设视角提出加快军民融合、提高自主创新能力的5个对策.
The continuous deepening of Sino-US trade friction exacerbated the vulnerability of Chinese IC industry,and it is urgent to strengthen military-civil fusion to enhance industrial competence and national information security guarantee capacity.Based on literature research and case studies,IC military-civil fusion mode of US was briefly analyzed,US curb China’s IC measures of military-civil fusion were explained.These measures were impeding China to develop IC dual-use technology and crippling its foundation for military-civil fusion,as well as triggering the restructuring of global IC supply chain.Then two major internal bottlenecks of Chinese IC military-civil fusion were discerned,and five countermeasures were proposed from the perspective of institutional construction to accelerate military-civil fusion and enhance indigenous innovation ability.
作者
李勇
Li Yong(Institute of Information Science,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200235)
出处
《信息安全研究》
2022年第2期172-177,共6页
Journal of Information Security Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL022)。
关键词
集成电路
中美贸易摩擦
自主创新
信息安全
军民融合
策略
integrated circuit
Sino-US trade friction
military-civil fusion
information security
indigenous innovation
strategy
