摘要
明代历史小说隐含作者的意图伦理,主要表现为“激发忠义”“惩创叛逆”以及由此而显示出来的济世情怀。激发忠义既可以通过明君贤臣来显示忠义于盛世之重要,也可以通过忠义行为和人格品质来显示忠义于为人之重要,还可以通过丧失忠义及其不良后果来显示忠义缺失之危害;惩创叛逆包括叛逆之危害、惩创之艰难和惩创之复杂性;为了更好地表达自己的济世情怀,隐含作者“激发忠义,惩创叛逆”时,总体上遵从官方伦理,同时也吸收了民间伦理,让小说显得丰富而不刻板,既说教又充满人情味。
The intention ethics of the implied authors in the historical novels of the Ming Dynasty are mainly manifested as"eulogizing loyalty and righteousness"and"punishing rebellion and treason",thus showing the feelings of saving the world."Eulogizing loyalty and righteousness"can not only show the importance of loyalty to the prosperous times through moral monarch and wise ministers,but also show the importance of loyalty and righteousness to people through loyal behavior and personality quality.It can also show the harm of the loss of loyalty and righteousness through the loss of it and its consequences."Punishing rebellion and treason"includes the harm of rebellion,the difficulty of punishment and the complexity of punishment;when they"eulogize loyalty and righteousness,punish rebellion and treason",in order to express feelings better,implied authors obey the official ethics generally,and at the same time they absorb the folk ethics,which makes the novel rich in content but not rigid,homiletic and full of human kindness.
作者
江守义
JIANG Shou-yi(School of Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期41-50,共10页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国古代小说理论术语考释与谱系建构”(19ZDA247)
关键词
明代历史小说
激发忠义
惩创叛逆
济世情怀
historical novels of the Ming Dynasty
eulogize loyalty and righteousness
punish rebellion and treason
the feelings of saving the world
