摘要
康海的文学思想与当时陕西、河南学人马理、吕柟、崔铣等的经史学术思想彼此呼应,表现出"融经筑史"的特质,对文学复古运动"文必秦汉"思想的确立有重要的影响。康海承继先秦两汉经史传统,奉行"文章根本六经"的文章观,其"宗经而子史"的创作趋向表现在学习古文的经历与推崇周公孔孟之文两方面;而复古派的拟先秦两汉文特质与其一致:表现为家国情怀的宏大叙事和经世致用的实用特质;接续先秦古文生命元气的性情之真与慷慨气骨;古朴、简重、笃实的文风。这一时期在陕西文人群体中兴起拟先秦两汉文写作高潮,地方志、族谱撰著也颇为可观,体现了"宗经而子史"的原则和先秦两汉文风的显著影响。经史之学与文学复古文章观桴鼓相应,构筑了文学复古运动发展的底色。
Acting in concert with the thoughts of Confucianism and Historiography of Ma Li,Lv Nan,Cui Xian and other literati from Shaanxi and Henan provinces,Kang Hai’s literary ideology embodied the characteristics of fusing Confucianism in the construction of Historiography,which played a significant role in establishing the idea that"the model essay is in the Qin and Han Dynasties"---the movement of literary revivalism.Inheriting the traditions of Confucianism and Historiography in Pre-Qin and Han dynasties,Kang Hai tended to create by learning from the experiences of learning ancient prose and from the admiration of the works of Duke of Zhou,Confucius and Mencius,which is no difference with revivalism’s imitation of articles in Pre-Qin and Han dynasties---the grand narrative of the feelings of family and country and the practical features of pragmatism,and carrying on the nature of true temperament and generous character manifest in prose in Pre-Qin dynasty(the primitively simple,solemn and sincere style of writing).During this period,imitative writings came into climax among Shaanxi literati,and influenced profoundly the writing of Chronicles and family lineage.Studies of Confucianism and Historiography acted in cooperation with literary revivalism writings,which constructs the background of the development of literary revivalism movement.
作者
蒋兴燕
杨遇青
JIANG Xing-yan;YANG Yu-qing(School of Literature,Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710127;Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,7100212)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期104-110,共7页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“钱谦益佛教因缘系年考实与综合研究”(19XZW015)。
关键词
文学复古
经史之学
秦汉文
康海
Literary Revivalism
Confucianism and Historiography
Literature in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties
Kang Hai
