摘要
人体的站立、行走及弹跳等机能主要依靠下肢肌肉骨骼系统来维持,下肢肌肉骨骼系统出现病变或发生损伤会影响人体的协调功能,进而影响人体的稳定性和安全性。下肢骨骼系统中关节易受到冲击造成骨折、炎症和老化,导致功能衰退,整体运动能力下降。本综述以人体下肢为研究对象,总结并重点阐述下肢关节的生物力学仿真和实验研究进展,对其发展趋势进行展望,为相关疾病的预防、临床治疗和康复提供理论参考。
The human body's functions such as standing,walking and jumping are mainly maintained by the lower extremity musculoskeletal system.Lesion or injury of the lower extremity musculoskeletal system will affect the coordination function of the human body,then affect the stability and safety.The joints in the skeletal system of the lower extremities are vulnerable to impacts,that can cause fractures,inflammation and aging,resulting in functional decline and decreased overall exercise capacity.We take the human lower limbs as the research object,summarize and focus on the biomechanical simulation and experimental research progress of the lower limb joints,look forward to its development trend,to provide theoretical references for the prevention,clinical treatment and rehabilitation of related diseases.
作者
张雪玲
任武
王淑婷
常金龙
李佳
胡彬彬
ZHANG Xueling;REN Wu;WANG Shuting;CHANG Jinlong;LI Jia;HU Binbin(Xinxiang Medical University,College of Medical Engineering,Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province,Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation Equipment,Xinxiang 453003,China;Shanghai Integratedsystem Technology Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《生物医学工程研究》
2021年第4期448-454,共7页
Journal Of Biomedical Engineering Research
基金
河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关):基于多柔体动力学特性的智能化移位机研究和样机研制
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2021GGJS102)
河南省教育科学规划课题“新医科”+“新工科”视域下医学工程类专业虚拟仿真实验教学平台构建研究项目(2021YB0164)
河南省高校国家级和省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110472016X,S202110472034X)
河南省高校重点科研项目(19B130003)。
关键词
髋关节
膝关节
踝关节
生物力学
有限元仿真
实验
Hip joint
Knee joint
Ankle joint
Biomechanics
Finite element simulation
Experiment
