摘要
宋代以降,围绕钦廉地区的归属问题,历代政府根据当时的情况不同而有所调整。宋朝成立了独立的高层政区--广南西路,其背景是交趾的独立,钦廉地区作为广南西路边防的前沿而受到重视。元朝把钦廉地区归为海北海南道,但在行省一级上,与广西其他地区一起,统归于湖广行省管理。明朝基本继承了元末的行政建制,但把钦廉地区划归为广东行省,此项省一级行政区的调整,后历经清朝和民国,几无变化。而促成这样调整的,恰是明初与安南建立了较为稳定的宗藩关系,“防边”思维压倒了“边防”思维,由此历明、清、民国并未调整。中华人民共和国成立后,广西各民族进入了和睦相处、共同发展时期。1965年,经中央协调,把钦廉地区由广东划归广西。以1000年、650年、50年这三个视角考察钦廉地区的归属问题及治理效能,有助于理解在“行政区划标签”下的国家决策,对如何实现西南边疆稳定,如何促进西部大开发、促进区域发展,特别是对当代广西地区的治理,具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。
Since the Song Dynasty, the governments of successive dynasties adjusted their policies on Qinlin according to different circumstances.The Song Dynasty established an independent high-level administrative district Guangnan-xi-lu(the west region of Guang) to respond to the independence of Cochin(Jiaozhi). As the frontier of Guangnan-xi-lu, the issue of Qinlian was taken seriously. In the Yuan dynasty, Qinlian was classified as Hai-bei-Hai-nan Province. But at the provincial level, together with the rest parts of Guangxi, it was under the administration of Hu-guang-xing-shen(Hu-guang Province). The Ming Dynasty basically inherited the administrative system at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, but Qinlian was classified into Guangdong Province. The adjustment of the provincial administrative region has remained almost unchanged since the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The reason for the adjustment was the establishment of a relatively stable supranation-vassal relationship with Annam in the early Ming Dynasty. The strategy of fang-bian(active frontier defense) overwhelmed the strategy of bian-fang(frontier defense), so there was no adjustment in the Ming and Qing Dynasties or the Republic of China. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, all ethnic groups in Guangxi entered a period of harmonious coexistence and common development. Under the coordination of the central government in 1965, Qinlian was transferred from Guangdong to Guangxi. The three periods of 1000, 650 and 50 years of governance effciency in Qinlian are analyzed to probe into the policy-making of the administrative division. It is of great reference value and significance to understand how to realize the stability of southwest borderland, how to promote the west and the regional development, especially for the contemporary governance in Guangxi.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期11-18,187,共9页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
