摘要
基于产业异质性和空间相关性视角,通过EG指数与泰尔指数分别对中国省级行政区的制造业集聚水平与城乡收入差距进行测度,并构建空间杜宾模型研究区域制造业集聚对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现,虽然制造业集聚通过拉动农村劳动力转移就业可以有效减小城乡收入差距,但现阶段制造业集聚总体上却扩大了城乡收入差距。造成这种现象的原因在于现有的城乡二元体制与农村人力资本的低水平削弱了制造业集聚对农村劳动力转移就业的拉动作用。
Based on the perspective of industrial heterogeneity and spatial correlation,this paper measures the manufacturing agglomeration level and urban-rural income gap in China’s provincial administrative regions through EG index and Theil index,and constructs a Spatial Dubin Model to study the effect of regional manufactur⁃ing agglomeration on urban-rural income gap.The study found that although manufacturing agglomeration can effec⁃tively reduce the urban-rural income gap by giving an impetus to the rural labor transfer for employment,manufac⁃turing agglomeration has expanded the urban-rural income gap on the whole at the present stage.The cause for this phenomenon is that the existing urban-rural dual structure system and the low labor quality in rural areas have weakened the manufacturing agglomeration impetus to the rural labor transfer for employment.
作者
罗芳
赵煦琨
LUO Fang;ZHAO Xu-kun
出处
《经济论坛》
2022年第1期26-39,共14页
Economic Forum
关键词
制造业集聚
城乡收入差距
农村劳动力
产业异质性
Manufacturing agglomeration
Income gap between urban and rural areas
Rural labor force
Indus⁃trial heterogeneity
