摘要
集约化饲养下的牛舍空间有限、环境单一,当自由活动无法满足时,奶牛就会发生各类重复、无功能的刻板行为,导致其福利状况低下,已越来越引起业界人员的关注。该文综述了奶牛刻板行为的类型、成因及其影响,重点归纳概述了多角度下缓解奶牛刻板行为的相关研究,旨在为今后奶牛刻板行为的深入研究提供参考。
Due to the confined space and the un pleasant envionment of cowsheds under intensive feeding,cows are not able to move freely,they would constantly display various repetitive and function-free stereotyped behavior,which indicates a far below acceptable standards of welfare.This has caused growing concern in the industry.This paper summarizes the types,causes and effects of cow stereotyped behavior,and focuses on summarizing the relevant studies on alleviating dairy cow stereotyped behavior from multiple angles,in order to provide reference for the further study of dairy cow stereotyped behavior in the future.
作者
孙福昱
赵卿尧
赵广永
顾宪红
SUN Fuyu;ZHAO Qingyao;ZHAO Guangyong;GU Xianhong(State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《家畜生态学报》
北大核心
2022年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0502003)
北京市奶牛产业创新团队项目(BAIC06-2020)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07)。
关键词
奶牛
刻板行为
应激
环境
管理
cow
stereotype behavior
stress
environment
management
