摘要
发生于1922至1927年间的“非基督教运动”是一场规模宏大的反帝爱国运动,其间,既有对宗教文化的理性批判,也有反对帝国主义文化侵略、收回国家利权的诉求,大量共产党人、国民党人、自由主义者及基督教徒参与其中,并与五卅运动及国民革命密切相连,引起社会巨大震动。20世纪学界对其已有宽泛研究,近20年来,“非基督教运动”的多维历史面相及众多细节受到学者关注,更加深入的研究成果随之问世,如对其爆发原因、阶段划分、性质及评价的具体探讨等。但总体而言,关注度与其历史地位远不相符。当前,研究依然不足以全然展现“非基督教运动”的整体性历史原貌,仍有许多关键性问题需要继续挖掘探究。
The“Anti-Christian Movement”from 1922 to 1927 was a large-scale anti-imperialist and patriotic movement where there was not only rational criticism over religious culture but also requirements of resisting imperialist cultural invasion and retrieving national rights.Large numbers of Communists,supporters of statism,liberals and Christians participated in it,and it was closely connected with the May Thirtieth Movement and the National Revolution,which evoked enthusiastic responses in the society.This movement was widely studied in the last century,but in the past 20 years,its multiple historical facets and various details have attracted scholars’attention.Therefore,more in-depth and specific research results have come out gradually,such as specific discussions on its causes,stages,nature,evaluation and so on.But on the whole,the attention the movement has attracted is not proportionate to its historical significance.Current research still can not fully reveal the complete picture of the history of the“Anti-Christian Movement”,and there are still many key issues to be further explored.
作者
彭瑞康
Peng Ruikang(Department of C.P.C.History Teaching and Research,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C.(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091)
出处
《嘉兴学院学报》
2022年第1期75-80,共6页
Journal of Jiaxing University
关键词
非基督教运动
爱国运动
民族主义
基督教
Anti-Christian Movement
patriotic movement
nationalism
Christianity
