摘要
借鉴海德格尔现象学方法,从三个方面剖析阳明心学方法,可以看到:第一,阳明从人的自身意识(自知)探索真己和良知的精神本质,通过致良知工夫实践最终回溯到真己。这个思路类似海氏现象学建构。第二,将“万物一体”作为人与万物的存在境域,探索真己的存在建制,以真己的伦理存在彰显天道。这个思路类似海氏现象学还原。第三,探索自身个性和存在方式的差异性。这个思路类似海氏现象学解构。
This paper draws on the phenomenological approach of Heidegger,and analyzes the method of Yangming’s mind study from three aspects.First,Yangming explores the spiritual essence of ZhenJi and conscience from the perspective of consciousness(self-knowledge),and finally traces back to ZhenJi through the practice of conscientious effort.This idea is similar to Heidegger’s phenomenological construction.Second,taking"the unity of all things"as the existence realm of human and all things,exploring the existence system of ZhenJi,and highlighting Tian Dao with the ethical existence of ZhenJi This idea is similar to Heidegger’s phenomenological restoration.Third,explore the differences of their own personality and way of existence.This idea is similar to Heidegger’s phenomenological deconstruction.
出处
《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第1期115-122,124,共9页
Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目“儒释道三教关系史研究”阶段性成果。
关键词
阳明心学
现象学方法
海德格尔
王阳明
Xinxue approach
Phenomenological approach
Martin Heidegger
Wang Yang-ming
