摘要
目的分析2016-2020年阜阳市其他感染性腹泻的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中2016-2020年阜阳市报告的其他感染性腹泻病例,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2016-2020年阜阳市共报告其他感染性腹泻47396例,年均发病率约为117.17/10万,各年度发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1223.17,P<0.01)。发病高峰在6-8月份,全市8个县市区均有病例报告,年均发病率居前3位的分别为界首市(199.38/10万)、阜南县(179.39/10万)和颍泉区(162.97/10万);病例发病年龄以5岁以下年龄组发病最高,占病例总数的21.34%,男性高于女性(χ^(2)=4961.97,P<0.01)男女性别比1.13∶1;职业以农民、散居儿童、学生为主,共占报告病例总数的94.02%。结论阜阳市其他感染性腹泻发病数呈隔年升高的态势,应在高发期针对重点地区、重点人群开展其他感染性腹泻的防治与健康教育,同时加强监测,有效降低其他感染性腹泻的发病。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Fuyang from^(2)016 to 2020,and to provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures.Methods Other infectious diarrhea cases reported in Fuyang city from 2016 to 2020 in the"China Disease Prevention and Control Information System"were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 47396 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported in Fuyang from 2016 to 2020,with an average annual incidence of 117.17/100000.There was a statistically significant difference in incidence(χ^(2)=1223.17,P<0.01).At its peak in June to August,there were cases reported in 8 counties.The average annual incidence of the top three were Jieshou Country(199.38/100000),Funan County(179.39/100000)and Yingquan Country(162.97/100000);The highest incidence was in the under-5 age group,accounting for 21.34%of all cases;male was higher than female(χ^(2)=4961.97,P<0.01),and the male-female ratio was 1.13∶1.About 94.02%of the total number of reported cases are mainly farmers,scattered children and students.Conclusion In recent years,the incidence of other infectious diarrhea in Fuyang city has increased every other year.The prevention and treatment of other infectious diarrhea and health education should be carried out in the period of high incidence for key areas and population groups,while strengthening monitoring,effectively reduce the incidence of other infectious diarrhea.
作者
田亚珍
孙良
李淮彪
丁振涛
丰硕
TIAN Yazhen;SUN Liang;LI Huaibiao;DING Zhentao;FENG Shuo(Fuyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuyang,Anhui 236030,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2022年第1期44-47,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
阜阳市科技局新冠肺炎疫情防控应急攻关项目(FK20201005)。
关键词
感染性腹泻
流行病学
发病特征
Other infectious diarrhea
Epidemiological characteristics
Incidence characteristics
