摘要
中美第一阶段经贸协议规定的“扩大贸易”条款两年期限将于2021年底届满,美方正在加快对协议执行情况开展评估。文章聚焦中美能化产品贸易,分析现阶段中美经贸关系,并对第一阶段协议执行情况进行评估。主要结论包括:协议整体采购目标如期实现难度较大,自美能源进口增长空间有限;尽管经贸领域释放缓和信号,美方具有减免关税诉求,中美之间的高关税仍将在一段时间存在;拜登政府不寻求第二阶段谈判,将就第一阶段经贸协议未涉及的供应链安全、市场开放等结构性问题与华接触。
The two-year period of"expanding commerce"clause formulated by Sino-US First Phase Economic and Trade Agreement is about to expire at the end of 2021,and US is accelerating the assessment of agreement implementation.This paper focuses on Sino-US energy and chemical products trade,analyzes Sino-US economic and trade relations at the present stage,and assesses the First Phase Economic and Trade Agreement implementation.The main conclusions are as follows:it is difficult to achieve the overall procurement target of the agreement as scheduled,with limited growth space of energy import from the US;the US side is willing to reduce tariffs,but high tariffs between China and the US will remain for some time,despite signs of easing in the economic and trade sector;the Biden administration is not seeking a second phase of negotiations,but will remain engaged with China on structural issues such as supply chain security and market opening that were not covered by the first phase of the economic and trade agreement.
作者
刘文蛟
刘剑平
韩平
Liu Wenjiao;Liu Jianping;Han Ping(Sinopec Economics&Development Research Institute Company Limited,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《当代石油石化》
CAS
2021年第12期11-15,共5页
Petroleum & Petrochemical Today
关键词
中美关系
中美贸易战
第一阶段经贸协议
Sino-US relations
Sino-US trade war
the First Phase Economic and Trade Agreement
