摘要
身体符号是仪式过程中必不可少且作为仪式行为最为独特的基本单位,贯穿于整个仪式场域之中。运用人类学田野调查法、深度描写法等研究方法,扎根于长乐社游傩狮这一个案,通过对仪式过程的深度描写,归纳整理长乐社游傩狮仪式中的身体符号及行为,并对其功能所指进行深入探讨。研究发现,长乐社游傩狮仪式前的准备包挂准备祭祀物品、拟定游傩狮路线和身体的训练;仪式过程包挂发猖、竞敲打、武术表演、推车、跑马、地花鼓戏、蚌壳灯、人垒宝塔、巫傩狮舞、收猖等十个环节;仪式中的身体符号主要包挂物化身体符号、行为身体符号、社会身体符号、虚拟身体符号四大类。再进一步分析发现,长乐社游傩狮仪式过程中的身体符号主要指向:隐喻—意义浓缩的表征;交融—情感交流的载体;枢纽—人神对话的媒介三个方面。
Body symbol is an essential and unique basic unit in the ritual process,which runs through the whole ritual field.Using anthropological fieldwork,in-depth description and other research methods,rooted in the case of the Nuo lion in Changle society,through the in-depth description of the ritual process,this paper summarizes and arranges the body symbols and behaviors in the Nuo lion ritual in Changle society,and probes into its functional meaning.The study found that the preparation before the Nuo lion tour ceremony in Changle society,including the preparation of sacrificial items,the formulation of Nuo lion tour route and physical train⁃ing;The ceremony process includes ten links:hair hanging,beating,martial arts performance,cart,horse run⁃ning,earth flower drum play,clam shell lamp,human base pagoda,witch Nuo lion dance and harvest;The body symbols in the ceremony mainly include materialized body symbols,behavioral body symbols,social body symbols and virtual body symbols.Further analysis shows that the body symbols in the process of Nuo li⁃on ceremony in Changle society mainly point to:Metaphor-the representation of meaning concentration;Blending-the carrier of emotional communication;Hub-the medium of human God dialogue.
作者
毛欢欢
Mao Huan huan(School of art,Hunan City University,Yiyang Hunan 413000)
出处
《和田师范专科学校学报》
2021年第6期95-100,61,共7页
Journal of Hotan Normal College
基金
2021年湖南省社会科学成果委员会一般课题“安化傩仪的手决研究”(XSP21YBC073)
2020年湖南省教育厅一般课题“安化傩仪的身体语言研究”(20C0344)
2020年益阳市社科基金一般课题“仪式舞蹈的身体语言研究——以湖南安化傩舞为例”(2020YS073)等阶段性成果。
