摘要
“遗产时代”已经开启,经过数十年的实践探索,学界积累了丰富的非物质文化遗产保护经验。然而,富有综合性和批判性的地理学对该话题的关注和贡献仍有待提高,文章希望从实践回顾、话题梳理、国家战略推进等3个方面促进地理学者为建构非遗跨学科研究体系贡献力量。首先,从“非遗”概念的诞生以及民间文化的复苏入手,回顾了中国历年有关非遗的保护实践,总结出非遗研究的“特性与意义的构建”“传承与制度的反思”和“开发与社区能动性”3个重点议题,论述了中国学者在积极借鉴西方批判性遗产研究学术成果上所着力构建的具有中国本土特色的非遗研究体系。其后,将非遗放置在乡村振兴、城市发展和文化强国3个国家战略中给予考量,指出非遗作为独特的文化资源,已被纳入到国家政治和社会体系之中,成为助推国家重大战略实施的重要抓手。最后,在总结归纳非遗研究话题与进展的基础上,对地理学在非遗领域可以开展的工作进行讨论,以期启发和深化相关研究。
It is an era of"heritage"that we live in.After nearly two decades of practice and exploration,the social and academic circles have accumulated rich experience in the protection of intangible cultural heritage,especially the scholars of ethnology and art,who have made outstanding contributions to the development of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)protection system with local characteristics.However,comprehensive and critical geographical studies have paid less attention to this topic with less contribution.Firstly,this paper reviews the practice of intangible cultural heritage protection since 2003,starting from the birth of the concept of"intangible cultural heritage"and the revival of Chinese traditional folklore culture.The research progress of China's intangible cultural heritage is analyzed through the database of CNKI.And it is found that the intangible cultural heritage research has experienced two periods-rapid prosperity and steady growth,but relatively few papers have been published in high-quality and geographical journals.Due to the large number of related papers,it is impossible or unnecessary to exhaust all research topics.Therefore,based on the research and practical experience,three key topics in the academic research of intangible cultural heritage are summarized:"characteristics and the construction of meaning","transmission and the reflection on systems",and"development and community initiative".And Section 3.1 focuses on the basic characteristics of intangible cultural heritage,the importance of intangible cultural heritage as social construction,and the significance of"making"intangible cultural heritage.The current basic laws and regulations for the protection and transmission of China's intangible cultural heritage-representative projects and representative transmitters of intangible cultural heritage are re-examined.It is called for respect for the views and opinions of community group when turning to the"community"in intangible cultural heritage.And it is believed that Chinese scholars ha
作者
陶伟
蔡浩辉
Tao Wei;Cai Haohui(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Center for Sustainable Development of Rural and Town in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Department of Geography,University of Exeter,Exeter EX44QJ,UK)
出处
《热带地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期16-28,共13页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目:西南地区传统村落保护与利用研究(18ZDA161)。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
保护传承
中国经验
国家战略
地理学展望
intangible cultural heritage
protection and transmission
Chinese experience
national strategy
geographical perspectives
