摘要
钱岗古驿道是南粤古驿道的精品路段,是广东省重要的线性文化遗产。文章以目前率先开发的钱岗—文阁段为研究对象,基于利益相关者的视角,依托地方建构理论,通过深度访谈与实地观察法,结合二手资料,探究不同利益相关者(stakeholder)对古驿道多重意义的地方建构路径及其表征,揭示古驿道发展初期的地方建构特征以及存在的问题。研究发现,古驿道建设初期主要由政府主导展开,而不同主体对其地方意义的建构还未达成共识;古驿道的地方建构过程实际上也是不同利益主体多方博弈的过程;特色小镇、文化空间、旅游社区是古驿道地方建构的结果表征,具备这3种意义的地方体现了政治、文化、旅游3种空间意义的叠加。文章还指出了古驿道本体文化与驿道沿线的文化遗产之间关联性较弱,文化资源和文化内涵没有得到系统性管理与规划,以及现阶段古驿道的旅游业尚未成熟,村民与游客之间存在供需错位与误解等问题。最后从地方建构的角度提出了对古驿道未来建设的启示与展望。
The Qiangang Ancient Post Road is a fine section of the Southern Guangdong Ancient Post Road and an important sequential cultural heritage in Guangdong Province.Taking the Qiangang-Wenge section,which is currently the first section to be developed,as the research object,this paper explores the paths of place making and their representations of the multiple meanings of the ancient post road by different stakeholders based on the stakeholder perspective,the theory of place making,and through in-depth interviews and field observation methods,combined with secondary sources,to reveal the characteristics of place making and the problems existing in the early development of the ancient post road.The study found that the construction of ancient post roads was mainly led by the government at the early stage,while the construction of their place meanings has not yet been agreed upon by different subjects;the process of constructing the localities of ancient post roads is actually a game between different stakeholders;characteristic towns,cultural spaces and tourist communities are the resultant representations of the construction of the localities of ancient post roads,localities with these three traits embody the superposition of three spatial meanings of politics,culture and tourism.This study also points out the weak correlation between the culture of the ancient post road itself and the cultural heritage along the post road,the lack of systematic management and planning of cultural resources and cultural connotations,as well as the immaturity of tourism along the ancient post road at this stage,and the misalignment and misunderstanding of supply and demand between villagers and tourists.The study concludes with insights and perspectives on the future construction of ancient post roads from a place-making perspective.
作者
胡文锋
姚洁
潘思霖
章立
林敏慧
HU Wenfeng;YAO Jie;PAN Silin;ZHANG Li;LIN Minhui(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510000,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2021年第6期75-84,共10页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41701143)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2021A1515011186)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41871136)。
关键词
利益相关者
地方建构
旅游
文化
线性文化遗产
古驿道
stakeholders
place making
tourism
culture
sequential cultural heritage
ancient post road
