摘要
对未成年犯合理适用缓刑不仅符合刑法谦抑性原则和轻刑化趋势,而且能有效避免未成年犯受监狱文化的交叉感染,有利于其健康回归社会。目前我国尚未建立起专门的未成年犯缓刑制度,致使我国未成年犯缓刑的适用比例较低。经过对H省Z市所辖法院2017年至2019年相关司法实践情况的实证分析,结合对域外经验做法的考察,指出我国未成年犯缓刑适用中存在的误区及原因,提出放宽对未成年犯适用缓刑的期限条件、细化实质性标准、丰富未成年犯缓刑种类、完善未成年犯适用缓刑的前置程序、完善相关考察制度等措施。
The reasonable application of probation to juvenile offenders not only conforms to the principle of modesty of criminal law and the trend of light punishment,but also can effectively avoid the cross-infection of juvenile offenders by prison culture,which is conducive to their healthy return to society.At present,China has not established a special probation system for juvenile offenders,which leads to a low applicable proportion of probation for juvenile offenders.Based on the empirical analysis of the relevant judicial practices of the courts under the jurisdiction of Z City,H Province from 2017 to 2019,combined with the investigation and analysis of overseas experiences and practices,this paper points out the misunderstandings and reasons in the application of probation for juvenile offenders in China,and puts forward some measures such as relaxing the term conditions of probation for juvenile offenders,refining the substantive standards,enriching the types of probation for juvenile offenders,perfecting the pre-procedure of probation for juvenile offenders,and perfecting the relevant investigation system.
作者
张素敏
Zhang Sumin(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)
出处
《河南司法警官职业学院学报》
2021年第4期74-79,共6页
Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College
基金
2021年度国家毒品问题治理研究中心项目“毒品犯罪治理背景下青少年法治教育可视化路径研究”(DR2021Y017)
2021年度河南省法学会民法学研究会课题“离婚案件中未成年子女抚养的实践困境和模式创新研究”(HNCL202107)的阶段性成果。
关键词
未成年犯
缓刑制度
司法适用误区
匡正
juvenile offenders
probation system
misunderstanding of judicial application
rectification
