摘要
许多新材料研发企业的研发设计、制备以及测试表征分处于不同部门,导致材料制备工艺数据、测试表征数据以及研发设计数据呈离散化、碎片化状态,形成信息孤岛,且不能与材料计算有效地关联.开发一个通用的,能将材料测试表征、制备和服役数据深度融合的数据库系统,进而基于数据驱动方法,构建"成分-组织-工艺-性质"预测模型,有着非常重要的意义.然而,材料种类和体系众多,不同材料其测试表征方法以及制备方法多样性,给开发一种通用的融合材料测试表征和制备工艺的数据库系统带来很大挑战.基于此,我们首先参照CSTM材料基因工程数据通则,提出了一个材料测试表征和制备工艺数据库框架,进而基于无代码编程理念和语义UI模板,研发了一个通用的材料测试表征和制备工艺数据库无代码构建系统MatFusion.MatFusion能适用于不同的材料体系,帮助企业快速构建材料专用数据库,并在液态金属测试表征和制备工艺专用数据库的构建中得到了应用.
For many material companies,material design,manufacturing,and characterization are usually completed in different departments,and then the life-cycle data of materials are separately located.Also,material characterization data is presented in data files with their specific format of characterization instruments.The data of material properties and manufacturing,which is discretely located,is not appropriate for using a novel data-driven approach for material research and development.This initiates a need for a data infrastructure that can help to integrate these separately located material data to formulate a database system.However,it is challenging to develop such a data infrastructure due to diverse material characterization instruments and manufacturing processes.To address this need,we develop a general data infrastructure that can help to build a specific material characterization and manufacturing database by following the CSTM material genome engineering data principle and employing the zero-code development idea.In this study,we illustrate the design and development of the data infrastructure and use it to build a characterization and manufacturing database for liquid metal.It is demonstrated that the idea and data infrastructure for building a specific material characterization and manufacturing database are appropriate and useful.
作者
杨小渝
张蕾
YANG Xiao-Yu;ZHANG Lei(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《计算机系统应用》
2021年第12期84-94,共11页
Computer Systems & Applications
基金
云南科技厅稀贵金属材料基因工程专项(202002AB080001-5)。
关键词
材料研发
材料专用数据库
语义UI模板
无代码编程
material research and development
material-specific database
semantic UI template
zero-code development
