摘要
在文旅融合的背景下,非物质文化遗产成为一种非实体文化资源成为研究热点之一。内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市作为产业转型代表地区,注重文化在社会全面发展中的作用,理清该市非物质文化遗产(非遗)的时空分布特征,是正确认识非遗传承、保护与发展的前提,也是实现社会全面发展的重要环节。以鄂尔多斯市438项非物质文化遗产为研究对象,运用区位熵、相关性分析等方法研究非遗类型特征、时空分布特征与影响因素。结果表明:(1)非遗在空间分布差异化特征明显,集中于乌审旗、鄂托克旗、鄂托克前旗;(2)在资源类型上,集中于民俗(155项)与传统技艺(105项);(3)在资源类型上,集中于137项和98项;(4)非遗分布格局影响因素多样,受地形、水文、人口密度、民族结构等因素共同作用;(5)非遗资源与旅游发展存在相辅相成关系,非遗项目与旅游呈正相关关系。
With the integration of culture and tourism,the intangible cultural heritage as an intangible cultural resource has become one of highlights of research.As a typical area for industrial transformation,Ordos,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,has paid more attention to the role of culture in the all-around development of society,therefore,clarifying the temporal and spatial distribution characteristic of the intangible cultural heritage of Ordos is not only necessary for understanding correctly the inheritance,protection and development of it,but also key aspect for the realization of the all-around development of society.438 intangible cultural heritage items in Ordos were taken to be analyzed the genre characteristic of intangible cultural heritage,temporal and spatial characteristic and factors influencing it by using location entropy,correlation analysis and other methods.The results revealed that(1) it was significantly differential in the spatial distribution,the intangible cultural heritage was concentrated in Wushen Banner,Etuoke Banner,and Etuoke Qian Banner;that(2)in term of the genre,they were mainly folk customs(155 items)and traditional skills(105 items);that(3)four level intangible cultural heritages were approved mainly in first and second batch of identification,137 items and 98 items respectively;that(4) various factors together affected the distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage in Ordos,which were topography,hydrology,population density,ethnic structure,etc.;that(5)intangible cultural heritage resources and tourism complemented each other,and there was a positive correlation between them.
作者
韩璐
加力戈
长安
HAN Lu;Jialige;Changan(Tourism College of Inner Mongolian Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2022年第1期31-37,共7页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42061031)
赤峰市和鄂尔多斯市文化与旅游资源普查资助项目(内财购备号[2019]11114号)。
关键词
鄂尔多斯市
非物质文化遗产
时空分布
影响因素
Ordos
intangible cultural heritage
temporal and spatial distribution
influencing factors
