摘要
目的探讨薄弱环节护理对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者负面情绪与妊娠结局影响。方法选取2019年10月至2020年11月河南省人民医院收治的98例拟做IVF-ET的不孕症患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各49例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上接受薄弱环节管理护理。比较两组临床结局及护理满意度,比较护理前后两组焦虑、抑郁及妊娠压力情况。结果护理后观察组察组种植率、妊娠率高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后观察组妊娠压力量表中自身活动变化、母子安全、父母角色三个维度评分低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后观察组护理总满意率(95.92%)高于对照组(69.39%)。结论薄弱环节护理能提高IVF-ET患者临床妊娠率,降低患者在治疗过程中负面情绪,并提高患者护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of weak link nursing on negative emotion and pregnancy outcome of patients with in vitro fertilization embryo transfer(IVF-ET).Methods From October 2019 to November 2020,98 infertility patients with IVF-ET were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received weak link management nursing on the basis of the control group.The clinical outcomes and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared,and the levels of anxiety,depression and pregnancy stress were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the implantation rate and pregnancy rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of the three dimensions of self activity,mother child safety and parental role in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group(95.92%)was higher than that in the control group(69.39%).Conclusion Weak link nursing care can improve the clinical pregnancy rate of patients with IVF-ET,reduce their negative emotions during treatment,and improve patients'nursing satisfaction.
作者
马瑞
常琼
周玉华
MA Rui;CHANG Qiong;ZHOU Yuhua(Reproductive center,Henan Provincial People's hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2021年第36期6893-6896,共4页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
薄弱环节护理
体外受精—胚胎移植
妊娠结局
负面情绪
weak link nursing
in vitro fertilization embryo transfer
pregnancy outcome
negative emotions
